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Consider the following statements:
1. High water training is undertaken to protect against damage due to floods.
2. Low water training is undertaken to provide sufficient depth for navigation.
3. Mean water training is undertaken to provide efficient disposal of sediment load.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    2 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. High water training is undertaken...
1) High water training works ( training for discharge )
High water training works are constructed for the purpose of quick disposal of maximum flood and to protect adjoining land against damage due to floods.  It aims to provide sufficient river cross-section for stage passage of maximum flood.
2) Low water training works (training for depth)
It is undertaken with the primary purpose of providing sufficient water depth for navigation during a low flow period. Generally, spurs are constructed to contract the width of the channel and hence to increase the depth.
3) Mean water training works ( training for sediments )
It is undertaken with the primary purpose of providing efficient disposal of sediment load and bedload thus preserving the channel in good shape. It is the most important training of the three types.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. High water training is undertaken...
High water training:
- High water training is undertaken to protect against damage due to floods.
- This involves constructing structures like levees or flood walls along the river banks to prevent floodwaters from inundating adjacent areas.
- The purpose of high water training is to confine the flow of water within the river channel during high water events, thus minimizing the risk of flooding and protecting infrastructure and property.

Low water training:
- Low water training is undertaken to provide sufficient depth for navigation.
- It involves modifying the river channel to ensure a minimum depth is maintained even during periods of low water flow.
- This is important for navigational purposes as shallow water can hinder the movement of vessels, particularly large ships or barges.
- Low water training structures such as dredging, channelization, or the construction of weirs or groynes help maintain a consistent depth for navigation.

Mean water training:
- Mean water training is undertaken to provide efficient disposal of sediment load.
- Sediment load refers to the particles carried by the river, including sand, silt, and clay.
- Mean water training structures are designed to control the movement and deposition of sediments within the river.
- This helps maintain a stable channel bed and prevent excessive sediment accumulation, which can lead to increased flood risk and hinder navigation.

Correct statements:
- Statement 1 is correct because high water training is indeed undertaken to protect against damage due to floods.
- Statement 2 is correct because low water training is indeed undertaken to provide sufficient depth for navigation.
- Statement 3 is correct because mean water training is indeed undertaken to provide efficient disposal of sediment load.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 1, 2, and 3.
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Consider the following statements:1. High water training is undertaken to protect against damage due to floods.2. Low water training is undertaken to provide sufficient depth for navigation.3. Mean water training is undertaken to provide efficient disposal of sediment load.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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