Madam Bhikhaji Rustam Cama: The Mother of Indian Revolution

Madam Bhikhaji Rustam Cama, also known as Madam Cama, is regarded as "The Mother of Indian Revolution". She was a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle and played a crucial role in inspiring and mobilizing Indians towards the cause of independence. Let us delve into the details of her life and contributions.

Early Life and Education
Madam Cama was born on September 24, 1861, in Bombay (now Mumbai) into a Parsi family. She was educated at Alexandra Native Girls' English Institution, where she imbibed the values of nationalism and social reform. She was married to Rustom Cama, a wealthy lawyer, but their marriage was short-lived as Rustom passed away in 1890.

Political Activism and Contribution
Madam Cama's political activism began with her involvement in the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Home Rule League. She actively participated in political discussions and debates, advocating for self-rule and the rights of Indian citizens.

Revolutionary Activities
Madam Cama's revolutionary activities gained prominence when she unfurled the first version of the Indian national flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907. The flag, known as the "Flag of Indian Independence" or the "Bhagwa Jhanda," had three horizontal stripes of green, saffron, and red, along with the emblem of a sun and a crescent moon. This act of defiance against British rule made her an icon of resistance.

Publications and Propaganda
Madam Cama also played a crucial role in spreading the message of independence through her writings and publications. She co-edited and published two influential nationalist papers, "Bandemataram" in 1909 and "Madan's Talwar" in 1911. These publications aimed to awaken national consciousness and inspire Indians to fight for their freedom.

International Advocacy
Madam Cama traveled extensively to gain support for the Indian independence movement. She addressed various conferences and gatherings, including the International Congress of Women in the Netherlands in 1908 and the International Socialist Conference in Copenhagen in 1910, where she advocated for India's freedom and sought international solidarity.

Legacy
Madam Cama's contribution to the Indian independence movement was immense. She laid the foundation for women's participation in the struggle for freedom and inspired countless individuals to join the cause. Her courage, determination, and relentless pursuit of India's independence earned her the title of "The Mother of Indian Revolution."

In conclusion, Madam Bhikhaji Rustam Cama's role as a revolutionary leader and her dedication to the cause of Indian independence make her a significant figure in India's history. Her contributions continue to inspire generations of Indians, and she will always be remembered as a trailblazer and a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.