The European Figurative painting is a style of painting that focuses on representing objects or figures in a realistic manner. It emerged during the Renaissance period and has since evolved and developed into various styles and movements. When it comes to the meaning of European Figurative painting for the viewer, option 'c' - exactly as he sees it from a specific view of the painter - is the correct answer.

Explanation:

1. Realistic Depiction:
European Figurative painting aims to depict objects and figures in a realistic manner, capturing their physical appearance and details. The viewer can see the subjects exactly as they are portrayed by the painter, without any distortions or abstractions.

2. Subjective Interpretation:
While the paintings strive to present reality, the viewer's perception and interpretation of the artwork can still vary. Each viewer brings their own experiences, emotions, and perspectives, which can shape how they perceive and understand the painting. Despite the realistic representation, there is room for individual interpretation.

3. Painter's Perspective:
The specific view of the painter refers to the artist's unique perspective and artistic choices. The composition, lighting, colors, and other elements chosen by the painter influence how the viewer perceives and engages with the artwork. The viewer sees the painting through the lens of the painter's vision, but still has the freedom to interpret and derive meaning from it.

4. Capturing Essence:
European Figurative painting often aims to capture the essence of the subject, going beyond mere physical representation. It can convey emotions, narratives, or symbolic meanings through the use of composition, gestures, expressions, and other artistic techniques. The viewer can engage with the painting on a deeper level, beyond its visual appearance.

5. Connection with the Past:
European Figurative painting has a rich historical and cultural significance. It allows the viewer to connect with the artistic traditions and styles of the past, understanding the social, political, and cultural contexts in which these paintings were created. It provides a window into the past and enables the viewer to appreciate the beauty and skill of the artists who came before.

In conclusion, European Figurative painting holds meaning for the viewer by presenting a realistic depiction of the subjects, while also allowing for individual interpretation and engagement. The viewer sees the artwork exactly as portrayed by the painter, but can still derive personal meaning and connect with the historical and cultural significance of the paintings.