Smallest Country in the World
The smallest country in the world is Vatican City. This independent city-state, located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy, has fascinating features that make it unique and significant.
Location and Size
- Vatican City covers an area of just 0.2 square miles (0.5 square kilometers).
- It is surrounded by a wall and is situated within the city of Rome.
Population
- The population of Vatican City is about 800 residents.
- Most of the residents are clergy, including the Pope, who is the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
Government
- Vatican City is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Pope.
- It has its own legal system and is independent from Italy.
Significant Features
- Vatican City is home to St. Peter's Basilica, one of the largest and most renowned churches in the world.
- The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and history, including the famous Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling painted by Michelangelo.
Cultural Importance
- As the center of the Catholic Church, Vatican City attracts millions of visitors each year.
- It plays a vital role in global religious diplomacy and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, Vatican City, despite its small size, holds immense cultural, religious, and historical significance in the world.