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Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older plants die new plants are formed.What does this means?
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Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older p...
This type of phenomenon occurs in plants like mint vernicular pudina . In unfavorable conditions upper plant above the ground disappears and lateral branches formed from underground stem and these branches growing horizontally for some distance and then become vertical and these lateral branches formed new plant in favourable conditions .and this type of stem modification is called as sucker
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Root and StemDefinition of RootA root is an underground part of a plant that typically lacks nodes, leaves, and buds. It is responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Roots can be classified into two types: taproots and fibrous roots.Definition of StemA stem is the aboveground part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits. It contains nodes, internodes, and buds. The primary functions of a stem are to transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and the leaves, provide structural support, and facilitate the growth of the plant.Differences between Root and Stem1. Structure- Root: Roots are typically found underground and have no nodes or leaves. They have a central primary root, known as the taproot, from which smaller lateral roots branch out.- Stem: Stems are found aboveground and have nodes, internodes, leaves, and buds. They have a central main stem, known as the shoot, from which lateral branches and leaves arise.2. Function- Root: The main functions of roots are anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, storing nutrients, and providing support.- Stem: Stems have several functions, including transporting water, minerals, and sugars between the roots and leaves, providing structural support, and facilitating growth and reproduction.3. Location- Root: Roots are typically found below the soil surface, although some plants have aboveground roots called aerial roots.- Stem: Stems are generally located above the ground, but they can also be partially or entirely underground.4. Growth- Root: Roots grow in length from the root tip and branches develop from the primary root.- Stem: Stems grow in height from the apical meristem located at the tip of the stem. This growth allows the plant to reach sunlight and maximize photosynthesis.5. Types- Root: Roots can be classified as taproots or fibrous roots based on their structure and branching pattern.- Stem: Stems can be classified as herbaceous or woody based on their texture and ability to undergo secondary growth.ConclusionIn summary, roots and stems are essential parts of a plant with distinct structures and functions. Roots are primarily responsible for anchoring the plant, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Stems, on the other hand, support leaves, flowers, and fruits, transport substances throughout the plant, and provide structural support. Understanding the differences between roots and stems helps us appreciate the complexity and diversity of plant anatomy and physiology.

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Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older plants die new plants are formed.What does this means?
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Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older plants die new plants are formed.What does this means? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older plants die new plants are formed.What does this means? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Underground stems of some plants spread to new niches and when older plants die new plants are formed.What does this means?.
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