Introduction:
The macro-environment refers to the external factors that have an impact on an organization's operations and strategies. These factors are beyond the control of the organization and can significantly influence its performance. While the macro-environment includes various elements, one factor that is not considered part of the macro-environment is customer needs in a given market.

Explanation:
The macro-environment consists of multiple factors that affect an organization's business environment. These factors can be broadly categorized into political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors (PESTEL analysis). Let's examine each of these factors and understand why customer needs in a given market are not included:

1. Political and Regulatory Factors:
Political factors refer to the influence of government institutions, policies, and regulations on businesses. These factors can include political stability, government intervention, taxation policies, trade regulations, and labor laws. These factors shape the legal and regulatory framework within which organizations operate.

2. Economic Factors:
Economic factors encompass the overall economic conditions, such as inflation rates, exchange rates, economic growth, unemployment rates, interest rates, and consumer spending patterns. These factors can have a significant impact on an organization's operations, market demand, and profitability.

3. Social and Demographic Factors:
Social and demographic factors refer to the characteristics of the society, including cultural norms, values, lifestyle trends, population demographics, education levels, and social attitudes. These factors influence consumer behavior, market demand, and the acceptance of products or services within a given market.

4. Technological Changes:
Technological factors consider the impact of technological advancements on an organization. This includes innovations, research and development, automation, digitalization, and the adoption of new technologies. Technological changes can disrupt industries, create new opportunities, and change the way organizations operate.

5. Environmental Factors:
Environmental factors include the natural environment, climate change, ecological sustainability, and the impact of business activities on the environment. Organizations are increasingly being influenced by environmental concerns and are expected to adopt sustainable practices.

Customer Needs in a Given Market:
While customer needs are undoubtedly important for businesses to understand and cater to, they are considered part of the micro-environment rather than the macro-environment. The micro-environment refers to the factors that are directly related to the organization and its immediate market environment. These factors include customers, competitors, suppliers, distributors, and other stakeholders who have a direct influence on the organization's operations and strategies.

In conclusion, the macro-environment consists of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that impact organizations. Customer needs in a given market are not part of the macro-environment as they are considered part of the micro-environment, which focuses on factors directly related to the organization and its immediate market environment.