32. Assertion (A) By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam in northern and eastern part of Sri Lanka. Reason (R) Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods.?

Question

Answer

Background: Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic country with Sinhalese as the majority ethnic group and Tamils as the minority. The Tamils were unhappy with the discriminatory policies of the Sri Lankan government and demanded a separate Tamil Eelam in the northern and eastern parts of the country.

Assertion (A): By the 1980s, several political organizations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka.

Reason (R): Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees, and many more lost their livelihoods.

Explanation:

Formation of Political Organizations: In the 1970s, the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) was formed, which demanded a separate Tamil state. In the 1980s, several militant groups emerged, such as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which resorted to violence to achieve their goal.

Discriminatory Policies: The Sri Lankan government had discriminatory policies against Tamils, such as the standardization policy, which limited Tamil students' access to higher education. The Tamils were also excluded from government jobs and faced discrimination in many other areas.

Forced Migration: Many Tamils were forced to leave the country as refugees due to the civil war and violence. According to the United Nations, around 200,000 Tamils fled Sri Lanka during the civil war. This forced migration disrupted the lives of Tamil families and led to the loss of their homes and livelihoods.

Violent Conflict: The demand for an independent Tamil Eelam led to a violent conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the militant groups. The conflict lasted for over two decades and led to the loss of thousands of lives.

Conclusion: The demand for an independent Tamil Eelam was a result of the discriminatory policies of the Sri Lankan government and the forced migration of Tamils. The violent conflict that followed led to the loss of many lives and disrupted the lives of many Tamils.

Answer

B<div><br /></div>

Top Courses for Teaching

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

Schools

Competitive Examinations

Quick Access Links

Technical Exams