Using prime factorisation,examine which of the following numbers are p...
Prime Factorisation of 632:
To determine if 632 is a perfect square, we need to find the prime factorisation of 632.
The prime factorisation of a number is the expression of that number as a product of its prime factors. To find the prime factorisation of 632, we can use the following steps:
1. Divide the number by the smallest prime number, which is 2, and continue dividing until we can no longer divide evenly.
- 632 ÷ 2 = 316
- 316 ÷ 2 = 158
- 158 ÷ 2 = 79
2. The last quotient, 79, is a prime number.
Therefore, the prime factorisation of 632 is: 2 × 2 × 2 × 79, or in exponent form: 2^3 × 79.
Perfect Square Test:
To determine if 632 is a perfect square, we need to examine the exponents of its prime factors. If all the exponents are even, then the number is a perfect square.
In the prime factorisation of 632, we have 2^3 × 79.
- The exponent of 2 is 3, which is odd.
- The exponent of 79 is 1, which is also odd.
Since the exponents are not all even, we can conclude that 632 is not a perfect square.
Conclusion:
Using prime factorisation, we determined that the prime factorisation of 632 is 2^3 × 79. By examining the exponents of its prime factors, we found that the exponents are not all even. Therefore, 632 is not a perfect square.
Using prime factorisation,examine which of the following numbers are p...
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