Introduction to Aviation
The invention of the airplane is attributed to the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, who made significant contributions to the field of aviation.
The Wright Brothers' Journey
- In the early 20th century, the Wright brothers focused on solving the problem of controlled flight.
- They conducted extensive research and experiments with gliders before building their powered aircraft.
First Successful Flight
- On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers achieved their first powered flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
- The aircraft, named the Wright Flyer, flew for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet.
Key Innovations
- The Wright brothers developed a three-axis control system, allowing the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively.
- They also designed a lightweight engine that contributed to the aircraft's powered flight.
Impact on Aviation
- This pioneering achievement laid the foundation for modern aviation and inspired future inventors and engineers.
- The Wright brothers' success marked the beginning of a new era in transportation, leading to the development of commercial aviation.
Conclusion
The Wright brothers’ contributions to aviation were groundbreaking, and their passion for flight changed the world forever. Their innovative spirit and dedication serve as an inspiration for future generations interested in aviation and engineering.

'Abbas Ibn Firnas' was the first man to discover flight. He used silk cloth, wood and real feathers. But In 1799, *George Cayley* set forth the concept of the modern airplane as a fixed-wing flying machine with separate systems for lift, propulsion, and control.