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______ is referred to as the essence of marketing.
  • a)
    Exchange
  • b)
    Personal Selling
  • c)
    Product
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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______ is referred to as the essence of marketing.a)Exchangeb)Personal...
The process of marketing facilitates exchange of products and services between the buyers and the sellers. The buyers, however, make buying decisions on their perceptions of the value of the product or service in satisfying their need, in relation to its cost. A product will be purchased only if it is perceived to be giving greatest benefit or value for the money. Goods are produced at different places and are distributed over a wide geographical area through various middlemen, involving exchanges at different levels of distribution. Exchange is, therefore, referred to as the essence of marketing.
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______ is referred to as the essence of marketing.a)Exchangeb)Personal...
Exchange is referred to as the essence of marketing.

The concept of exchange is at the core of marketing. It is the process by which individuals or organizations obtain what they need and want by offering something in return. Exchange involves the transfer of goods, services, or ideas between two or more parties, and it is the fundamental basis of all economic activities.

Importance of Exchange in Marketing:

1. Creation of value: Exchange creates value for both parties involved. When a customer purchases a product or service, they receive something that satisfies their needs or wants. At the same time, the business receives payment in exchange for the product or service, which helps them generate revenue and profit.

2. Development of relationships: Exchange fosters the development of relationships between buyers and sellers. Through repeated exchanges, trust and loyalty can be built, leading to long-term customer relationships. This is particularly important in industries where customer retention is key, such as the service sector.

3. Market efficiency: Exchange plays a pivotal role in achieving market efficiency. When buyers and sellers engage in exchange, market forces such as supply and demand come into play, leading to the efficient allocation of resources. This helps in balancing the needs and wants of buyers with the capabilities and offerings of sellers.

4. Information gathering: Exchange provides an opportunity for businesses to gather valuable information about their customers. Through the exchange process, businesses can gain insights into customer preferences, buying behavior, and feedback, which can be used to improve products, services, and marketing strategies.

5. Competition and innovation: Exchange drives competition among businesses. To attract customers and gain a competitive edge, businesses strive to offer better products, services, and value propositions. This leads to innovation and continuous improvement in the market, benefiting both consumers and businesses.

Conclusion:

Exchange is the essence of marketing because it is the foundation on which all marketing activities are built. It creates value, develops relationships, promotes market efficiency, facilitates information gathering, and drives competition and innovation. Without exchange, the concept of marketing would cease to exist.
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The Parliament passed the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which promises to strengthen the rights of consumers and provides a mechanism for redressal of complaints regarding defects in goods and deficiency in services.Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister stressed that the overall purpose of the legislation was to ease the process of addressing grievances of consumers.TheAct also seeks to bring in e-commerce under their jurisdiction and hold celebrities accountable for false and misleading advertisements of products that they endorse.The Act proposed strict action against the advertiser in case of misleading advertisements but not against the media through which the advertisement is being publicised. It also provides for product liability action on account of harm caused to consumers due to defective products or deficient services.Product liability means the liability of a product manufacturer, service provider or seller to compensate a consumer for any harm or injury caused by a defective good or deficient service.Under the Act, a consumer is defined as a person who buys any good or avails a service for a consideration.It does not include a person who obtains a good for resale or a good or service for commercial purpose. It covers transactions through all modes including offline, and online through electronic means, teleshopping, multilevel marketing or direct selling. Only a consumer can bring an action under the Act. Certain consumer rights have been defined in the Act, including the right to: (i) be protected against marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property; (ii) be informed of the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard and price of goods or services; (iii) be assured of access to a variety of goods or services at competitive prices; and (iv) seek redressal against unfair or restrictive trade practices.The central government will set up a Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCP

______ is referred to as the essence of marketing.a)Exchangeb)Personal Sellingc)Productd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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