). 9 Feb(1).Ramesh shrivastava started bussiness with cash RS 500000 g...
**Journal Entries for the Transactions:**
1. **Starting the Business:**
- Debit: Cash (Rs 5,00,000)
- Debit: Goods (Rs 1,00,000)
- Debit: Machinery (Rs 2,00,000)
- Credit: Capital (Rs 8,00,000)
Explanation: Ramesh Shrivastava invested cash of Rs 5,00,000, goods worth Rs 1,00,000, and machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 to start the business. As a result, his capital in the business increased by Rs 8,00,000.
2. **Purchase of Goods on Credit:**
- Debit: Goods (Rs 30,000 + Rs 40,000 + Rs 60,000)
- Credit: Sharad (Rs 30,000)
- Credit: Rajat (Rs 40,000)
- Credit: Bhagat (Rs 60,000)
Explanation: Ramesh Shrivastava purchased goods worth Rs 30,000 from Sharad on credit, goods worth Rs 40,000 from Rajat on credit, and goods worth Rs 60,000 from Bhagat on credit. As a result, the goods increased in the business, and the respective creditors' accounts were created.
3. **Sale of Goods on Credit:**
- Debit: Accounts Receivable - Jeorge (Rs 10,000)
- Debit: Accounts Receivable - Avinash (Rs 15,000)
- Debit: Accounts Receivable - Kaleem (Rs 35,000)
- Credit: Sales (Rs 60,000)
Explanation: Ramesh Shrivastava sold goods worth Rs 10,000 to Jeorge on credit, goods worth Rs 15,000 to Avinash on credit, and goods worth Rs 35,000 to Kaleem on credit. As a result, the sales increased in the business, and the respective accounts receivable were created.
4. **Payment of Expenses:**
- Debit: Salary Expense (Rs 700)
- Debit: Stationary Expense (Rs 800)
- Debit: Cartage Expense (Rs 900)
- Debit: Interest Expense (Rs 1,000)
- Credit: Cash (Rs 3,400)
Explanation: Ramesh Shrivastava paid expenses which included salary (Rs 700), stationary (Rs 800), cartage (Rs 900), and interest (Rs 1,000) in cash. As a result, the respective expenses decreased, and cash decreased.
5. **Purchase of Goods from Ram and Sohan:**
- Debit: Goods (Rs 10,000 + Rs 10,000)
- Credit: Cash (Rs 10,000)
- Credit: Accounts Payable - Sohan (Rs 20,000)
Explanation: Ramesh Shrivastava purchased goods worth Rs 10,000 from Ram in cash and goods worth Rs 10,000 from Sohan on credit. As a result, the goods increased in the business, and the respective accounts payable were created.
**Total of Journal:**
To calculate the total of the journal, we need to add up all the debit amounts in the journal entries.
Total of Journal = (5,00,000 + 1,00