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A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inheritance in living beings.He should prefer to choose organisms for experiments with
  • a)
    Shorter life cycle
  • b)
    Normal life cycle
  • c)
    Longer life cycle
  • d)
    Both (A) and (C)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inherit...
Out of 9:3:3:1 = 16
9+3 will be tall.
Therefore, 12/16 x 80 = 60. 
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A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inherit...
Importance of Organism Selection in Genetic Studies
When selecting organisms for genetic experiments, the choice significantly impacts the efficiency and outcomes of research. A geneticist's preference often revolves around life cycle duration.
Shorter Life Cycle
- Rapid Generational Turnover: Organisms with shorter life cycles, such as fruit flies or bacteria, allow for quick observation of multiple generations.
- Faster Data Collection: Researchers can quickly gather data on traits, mutations, and inheritance patterns.
- Efficient Experimentation: The ability to conduct experiments over many generations in a short time enhances the understanding of genetic principles.
Normal Life Cycle
- Realistic Model: Organisms with normal life cycles reflect typical environmental and biological conditions.
- Balanced Study: They offer insights into genetic variations while maintaining ecological relevance.
Longer Life Cycle
- Complex Traits Analysis: Organisms with longer life cycles, such as plants or mammals, provide insights into complex traits and long-term evolutionary processes.
- In-depth Studies: They allow for the study of traits that may require extended observations and generations to manifest.
Combining Short and Long Life Cycles
- Comprehensive Understanding: Utilizing both organisms with shorter and longer life cycles enables a more holistic approach to genetics.
- Versatile Research: This combination allows researchers to explore immediate variations while also studying long-term genetic inheritance patterns.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' because selecting organisms with both shorter and longer life cycles provides geneticists with a versatile toolkit to explore variations and patterns of inheritance effectively.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Base angles of Fresnel biprism are

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:In one of his experiments on interference, August Jean Fresnel used a biprism to induce interference between two beams. He split a diverging beam of light into two parts by using the biprism to refract them. This resulted in two split beams which acted as if they were from two coherent sources and which therefore interfered with each other.A Fresnel Biprism is a thin double prism placed base to base and have very small refracting angle ( 0.5°). This is equivalent to a single prism with one of its angle nearly 179° and other two of 0.5° each.In Young’s double Slits experiment, a single source is split in two coherent sources. For the Young’s slits experiment, we must approximate that the slits act as point sources. This however is not the case, since the slits have finite width. In this way, it gives rise to unwanted diffraction effects that causes errors.The Fresnel biprism experiment overcomes this problem.A Fresnel biprism is a variation of Young’s Slits experiment. When monochromatic light through a narrow slit falls on biprism that divides it into two components. One of these component is refracted from upper portion of biprism and the other one refracted through lower portion. Two virtual coherent sources formed from the original source. In this case, two virtual coherent sources are point sources and replace slits in Young’s experiment.Q. Which problem of Young’s double slit experiment is overcome by Fresnel biprism?

A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inheritance in living beings.He should prefer to choose organisms for experiments witha)Shorter life cycleb)Normal life cyclec)Longer life cycled)Both (A) and (C)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inheritance in living beings.He should prefer to choose organisms for experiments witha)Shorter life cycleb)Normal life cyclec)Longer life cycled)Both (A) and (C)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inheritance in living beings.He should prefer to choose organisms for experiments witha)Shorter life cycleb)Normal life cyclec)Longer life cycled)Both (A) and (C)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A geneticist interested in studying variations and patterns of inheritance in living beings.He should prefer to choose organisms for experiments witha)Shorter life cycleb)Normal life cyclec)Longer life cycled)Both (A) and (C)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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