Oriental measn Eastern, that is from Asia like India, China, Nepal, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia etc. (Opposite is Occidental or Western that is Europe and America mainly).

Orientalists refers to a group that campaigned for literacy for Indian people in Indian languages.

Anglicist means one related to English. Anglicists batted for modern Western education to Indians in only English.

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Orientalists and Anglicists

Introduction:
Orientalists and Anglicists were two distinct groups of scholars who emerged during the colonial period with different perspectives on the study of the East. Their approaches differed in terms of language, culture, and objectives.

Orientalists:
Orientalists were scholars who focused on studying and understanding the languages, cultures, and societies of the East, particularly the Indian subcontinent. They believed in the importance of learning local languages and studying indigenous cultures to gain a deeper understanding of the East.

Key Points:
- Language: Orientalists emphasized the study of Eastern languages such as Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, and Urdu. They believed that language was the key to understanding a culture and its literature.
- Culture: Orientalists were deeply interested in the social, religious, and philosophical aspects of Eastern societies. They studied literature, art, music, and religious texts to gain insights into the Eastern way of life.
- Objectives: Orientalists aimed to provide an objective and comprehensive understanding of Eastern societies. They wanted to bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West and encourage mutual respect and understanding.

Anglicists:
Anglicists, on the other hand, were scholars who focused on promoting Western education and culture in the East. They believed that the East could benefit from adopting Western ideas and values, including the English language and education system.

Key Points:
- Language: Anglicists advocated for the widespread adoption of the English language in the East. They believed that English was the language of progress and modernity and that it could serve as a medium for communication and development.
- Culture: Anglicists emphasized the superiority of Western culture and sought to promote it in the East. They believed that Western values, institutions, and educational systems were more advanced and should be adopted by Eastern societies.
- Objectives: Anglicists aimed to modernize and Westernize Eastern societies by introducing Western education, legal systems, and institutions. They believed that this would lead to progress and development in the East.

Conclusion:
In summary, Orientalists and Anglicists had different approaches and objectives in studying and engaging with the East. Orientalists focused on understanding Eastern languages, cultures, and societies, while Anglicists aimed to promote Western education and culture in the East. Their perspectives and contributions have shaped the study of the East and its relationship with the West.