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The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are :
  • a)
    Rational numbers
  • b)
    Real numbers
  • c)
    Natural numbers
  • d)
    Positive real numbers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are :a)Rationa...
There is only one pair i.e., (1, 1) which satisfies the given equation but in positive real numbers, real numbers and rational numbers there are many pairs to satisfy the given linear equation. Hence, unique solution is possible only in case of Natural numbers.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are :a)Rationa...
Unique Solution of a Linear Equation
A linear equation is an equation in which the highest power of the variable is 1. The general form of a linear equation in two variables, x and y, is given by:
ax + by = c
where a, b, and c are constants.

When we graph a linear equation in two variables, it represents a straight line on the coordinate plane. The solution to a linear equation represents the point where the line intersects the x and y axes.

In the given equation, 2x + 5y = 7, we need to determine the conditions under which it has a unique solution.

Rational Numbers:
Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction p/q, where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero. Rational numbers include integers, fractions, and terminating or repeating decimals. Since both x and y can take any rational number value, the equation can have infinitely many solutions. Therefore, option 'a' is incorrect.

Real Numbers:
Real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers. They can be expressed as decimals that may or may not terminate or repeat. Similar to the previous case, since both x and y can take any real number value, the equation can have infinitely many solutions. Therefore, option 'b' is also incorrect.

Natural Numbers:
Natural numbers are positive integers starting from 1. Since the equation involves both multiplication and addition, the values of x and y must be such that they satisfy the equation. In this case, the equation has a unique solution when x and y are natural numbers. Therefore, option 'c' is correct.

Positive Real Numbers:
Positive real numbers are real numbers that are greater than zero. Similar to the previous cases, since both x and y can take any positive real number value, the equation can have infinitely many solutions. Therefore, option 'd' is incorrect.

Conclusion:
The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution when x and y are natural numbers. This means that there is only one point of intersection between the line represented by the equation and the x and y axes.
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The equation 2x + 5y = 7 has a unique solution, if x, y are :a)Rational numbersb)Real numbersc)Natural numbersd)Positive real numbersCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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