Introduction to the National Movement
The national movement in India was a pivotal struggle for independence from British rule. It was characterized by various social, political, and economic factors that united the populace in their quest for freedom.
Causes of the National Movement
- Colonial Exploitation: The British exploited India's resources, leading to widespread poverty and discontent.
- Social Reform: Social reform movements sought to eradicate social evils and empower the populace, which fueled the demand for independence.
- Nationalism: The rise of nationalistic feelings among Indians, inspired by global movements, played a significant role in galvanizing support for the independence struggle.
Key Events and Leaders
- The Indian National Congress (INC): Founded in 1885, the INC became the principal platform for Indian political activism.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Introduced non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and civil disobedience, mobilizing millions against British rule.
- The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920): A mass protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and other injustices, urging Indians to withdraw from British institutions.
- The Salt March (1930): Gandhi's 240-mile march to the sea to produce salt, a direct challenge to British laws.
Impact of the National Movement
- Awareness and Unity: The movement fostered a sense of national identity and unity among diverse communities.
- International Support: The movement garnered global attention, drawing support from various international figures and organizations.
- Independence: The culmination of the national movement led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.
Conclusion
The national movement was a complex interplay of various factors and efforts led by inspiring leaders. It not only aimed at achieving political freedom but also sought to bring about social reform and unity among the diverse population of India.

Making of the national movement in India would tropically refer to the period between the 1870s and 1947. The"Indian National Congress resolutions, "the Rawlatt act, or Gandhi's " salt satyagraha declaration.