Country with 1 million child labour: India

India is a country that has a high prevalence of child labour. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are an estimated 10.1 million child labourers in India, which is the highest number of child labourers in any country in the world. Out of these, 5.6 million are boys and 4.5 million are girls.

Causes of child labour in India

There are several reasons for the high prevalence of child labour in India, including poverty, lack of education, discrimination, and inadequate enforcement of laws.

Poverty is one of the main factors that drive children into the workforce. Many families in India are unable to provide for their basic needs, and as a result, children are forced to work to help support their families.

Lack of education is another factor that contributes to child labour. Many children in India do not have access to education, and as a result, they are unable to acquire the skills and knowledge needed to secure better-paying jobs in the future.

Discrimination also plays a role in the prevalence of child labour in India. Children from marginalized communities, such as Dalits and Adivasis, are more likely to be engaged in child labour.

Inadequate enforcement of laws is another factor that contributes to the high prevalence of child labour in India. Although there are laws in place to protect children from exploitation, many employers are able to circumvent these laws by hiring children through subcontractors or by using them in family enterprises.

Impact of child labour on children

Child labour has a devastating impact on children's physical and mental health, education, and future prospects. Children who are engaged in child labour are often subjected to long hours of work in hazardous conditions, which can lead to injuries, illnesses, and even death.

Child labour also deprives children of their right to education, as they are unable to attend school and acquire the skills and knowledge needed to secure better-paying jobs in the future. This perpetuates the cycle of poverty and prevents children from breaking free from the cycle of exploitation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India has a high prevalence of child labour, with an estimated 10.1 million child labourers in the country. Poverty, lack of education, discrimination, and inadequate enforcement of laws are some of the factors that contribute to the prevalence of child labour in India. Child labour has a devastating impact on children's physical and mental health, education, and future prospects, and it is essential to take steps to address this issue and protect the rights of children.

Ans :-(2) Kenya