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Which of the following statements regarding laws governing the friction between dry surfaces are correct?    1. The friction force is dependent on the velocity of sliding.
2. The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force.
3. The friction force is dependent on the materials of the contact surfaces.
4. The frictional force is independent of the area of contact 
  • a)
    2, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1 and 3  
  • c)
    2 and 4  
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding laws governing the frictio...
Friction Between Dry Surfaces
Friction between dry surfaces is governed by certain laws and characteristics that determine the interaction between the surfaces in contact. Let's break down the statements provided and analyze their correctness:

Statement 1: The friction force is dependent on the velocity of sliding.
- This statement is incorrect as the friction force between dry surfaces is typically independent of the velocity of sliding. This is known as Coulomb's Law of Friction, which states that the frictional force is constant regardless of the speed at which the surfaces are sliding past each other.

Statement 2: The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force.
- This statement is correct. The frictional force between dry surfaces is directly proportional to the normal force pressing the surfaces together. As the normal force increases, the frictional force also increases, and vice versa.

Statement 3: The friction force is dependent on the materials of the contact surfaces.
- This statement is correct. The frictional force between dry surfaces is influenced by the nature of the materials in contact. Different materials have varying coefficients of friction, which determine the magnitude of the frictional force.

Statement 4: The frictional force is independent of the area of contact.
- This statement is correct. The frictional force between dry surfaces is not dependent on the area of contact between the surfaces. As long as the normal force remains constant, the frictional force will also remain constant, regardless of the contact area.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding laws governing the friction between dry surfaces are 2, 3, and 4. These characteristics play a crucial role in understanding and predicting the behavior of friction in mechanical systems.
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Which of the following statements regarding laws governing the friction between dry surfaces are correct? 1. The friction force is dependent on the velocity of sliding.2. The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force.3. The friction force is dependent on the materials of the contact surfaces.4. The frictional force is independent of the area of contacta)2, 3 and 4b)1 and 3 c)2 and 4 d)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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