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5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in a line, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them is wearing is a shirt of unique colour among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also was wearing a pant which is unique among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. They each own a device among iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, iPod and Airpods.
The following things about the arrangements are known:
  1. Nobody wear shirt and pant of the matching colours
  2. Friend wearing Black pants is at the one of the extremes of the line and owns iPhone
  3. The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants.
  4. The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line and he owns iPad
  5. Birbal who is wearing a Red shirt, is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants
  6. Eeshwar owns Apple Watch
  7. The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants
  8. Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns Airpods
Q. Positions of how many friends can be uniquely determined?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in...
Let us start with the position we know
>The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line owns iPad
> Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns Airpods

We are given that Dhanus is standing ahead of the person owning Airpods, thus Airpods owner has to be at fourth place
> Friend wearing Black pants is at one of the extremes of the line and owns an iPhone. Thus this person has to be in first position

> The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants.
Here we know the location of iPod owner. Thus only remaining device (Apple watch) is also known and can be represented as follows:
Using the following information we can further fill the table
> Eeshwar owns Apple Watch
> The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants

From the above table, we can conclude that the Red coloured pant has to be worn by Dhanush.
Also, we are given that Birbal wears a red shirt and is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants. It is possible only when Birbal is in first position

We are given that no one wears a shirt and pant of matching colours. Thus we can say that Yellow Shirt was worn by the friend at fourth place and the green shirt was worn by Eeshwar.
Further information is not given
We can determine all the attributes for only three friends
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5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in a line, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them is wearing is a shirt of unique colour among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also was wearing a pant which is unique among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. They each own a device among iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, iPod and Airpods.The following things about the arrangements are known: Nobody wear shirt and pant of the matching colours Friend wearing Black pants is at the one of the extremes of the line and owns iPhone The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants. The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line and he owns iPad Birbal who is wearing a Red shirt, is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants Eeshwar owns Apple Watch The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns AirpodsQ.Positions of how many friends can be uniquely determined?a)2b)3c)4d)5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in a line, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them is wearing is a shirt of unique colour among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also was wearing a pant which is unique among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. They each own a device among iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, iPod and Airpods.The following things about the arrangements are known: Nobody wear shirt and pant of the matching colours Friend wearing Black pants is at the one of the extremes of the line and owns iPhone The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants. The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line and he owns iPad Birbal who is wearing a Red shirt, is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants Eeshwar owns Apple Watch The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns AirpodsQ.Positions of how many friends can be uniquely determined?a)2b)3c)4d)5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about 5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in a line, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them is wearing is a shirt of unique colour among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also was wearing a pant which is unique among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. They each own a device among iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, iPod and Airpods.The following things about the arrangements are known: Nobody wear shirt and pant of the matching colours Friend wearing Black pants is at the one of the extremes of the line and owns iPhone The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants. The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line and he owns iPad Birbal who is wearing a Red shirt, is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants Eeshwar owns Apple Watch The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns AirpodsQ.Positions of how many friends can be uniquely determined?a)2b)3c)4d)5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 5 friends Akbar, Birbal, Chandan, Dhanush and Eeshwar, are standing in a line, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them is wearing is a shirt of unique colour among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. Each of them also was wearing a pant which is unique among Red, Green, Blue, Yellow and Black not necessarily in the same order. They each own a device among iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, iPod and Airpods.The following things about the arrangements are known: Nobody wear shirt and pant of the matching colours Friend wearing Black pants is at the one of the extremes of the line and owns iPhone The friend who owns Airpods and is wearing Blue pants is standing just behind the iPod owner but is ahead of the friend wearing green pants. The guy wearing the Black shirt is standing at the end of the line and he owns iPad Birbal who is wearing a Red shirt, is standing ahead of the friend with Blue pants Eeshwar owns Apple Watch The friend with Black pants is one of the neighbours of the friend who is wearing Yellow pants Dhanush who is in the middle of the line is wearing a Blue Shirt and is standing ahead of the person who owns AirpodsQ.Positions of how many friends can be uniquely determined?a)2b)3c)4d)5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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