Prayaga Prashasti is a Sanskrit composition that was written by Harisen, also known as Harisena. Harisen was a poet and scholar who lived during the Gupta Empire in ancient India. He was a court poet in the court of Emperor Samudragupta and is considered one of the Navaratnas, or the nine gems, of his court.

The Prayaga Prashasti is a eulogy or praise poem that praises the city of Prayaga, which is now known as Allahabad. Prayaga is considered a sacred city in Hinduism and is the confluence of the holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. The poem describes the religious and cultural significance of Prayaga and its importance in Hindu mythology.

The composition is written in Sanskrit, which was the classical language of ancient India. Sanskrit was used for religious and scholarly purposes, and many ancient texts and scriptures are written in this language.

The Prayaga Prashasti is written in a poetic and lyrical style, with rich imagery and metaphors. It praises the city of Prayaga for its beauty, purity, and spiritual significance. The poem also describes the various rituals and ceremonies that take place in Prayaga, particularly during the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival held every 12 years at the confluence of the rivers.

Harisen's composition not only praises the city of Prayaga but also reflects the cultural and religious ethos of ancient India. It highlights the importance of pilgrimage, devotion, and the worship of deities in Hinduism. The Prayaga Prashasti is considered a valuable literary and historical document that provides insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient Indian society.

In conclusion, the Prayaga Prashasti was composed by Harisen, a court poet in the Gupta Empire. It is a Sanskrit composition that praises the city of Prayaga for its religious and cultural significance. The poem reflects the poetic and lyrical style of ancient India and provides insights into the beliefs and practices of the time.