Summary

Chapter 4 of the English textbook for Class 6 titled "An Indian-American Women in Space: Kalpana Chawla" discusses the life and achievements of Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-American astronaut who flew on the space shuttle Columbia.

Introduction

Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana, India. She had a deep fascination with flying and space since childhood. After completing her education in India, she moved to the United States to pursue a career in aeronautical engineering.

Kalpana Chawla's Journey

1. Kalpana Chawla's dream:
- From a young age, she dreamt of flying and exploring the skies.
- She was inspired by J.R.D. Tata, the first Indian aviator, and astronaut Neil Armstrong.

2. Education and career:
- Chawla completed her education in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College and pursued a master's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas.
- She worked at NASA as a research scientist and later became a naturalized U.S. citizen.

3. Selection as an astronaut:
- In 1994, Chawla was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA.
- She underwent rigorous training and successfully completed her training program.

4. First space mission:
- In 1997, Chawla flew on the space shuttle Columbia as a mission specialist.
- She spent 16 days in space, conducting various experiments and research.

5. Tragic end:
- On February 1, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated during re-entry, leading to the loss of all seven crew members, including Kalpana Chawla.

Conclusion

Kalpana Chawla was an inspiring figure who broke barriers as an Indian-American woman in the field of space exploration. Her journey from India to becoming an astronaut at NASA is a testament to her determination and passion. Despite the tragic end to her life, Chawla's legacy lives on as a symbol of courage and dedication.

Columbia was the space shuttle in which kalpana chaw ala has gone to space