NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  Which of the following is true for nucleolus?... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is true for nucleolus?    (2018)
  • a)
    Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.
  • b)
    It is a membrane-bound structure.
  • c)
    It takes part in spindle formation.
  • d)
    It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli...
  • Nucleolus is naked (devoid of membrane), round or slightly irregular structure which is attached to the chromatin at a specific region called nucleolar organiser region (NOR).
  • Nucleolus is a site for r RNA synthesis. Nucleolus disappears when the cell undergoes division and reappears after its completion.
Free Test
Community Answer
Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli...
The true statement for nucleolus is:
Option D: It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

The nucleolus is a distinct region within the nucleus of a cell and is responsible for the synthesis and assembly of ribosomes. It plays a vital role in the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomal subunits, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Functions of the Nucleolus:
1. Ribosomal RNA Synthesis: The nucleolus is the primary site for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). In the nucleolus, a specific type of RNA polymerase called RNA polymerase I transcribes the genes that encode for rRNA. These genes are organized into repeating units called nucleolar organizer regions (NORs). The rRNA molecules produced in the nucleolus combine with proteins to form ribosomal subunits.

2. Assembly of Ribosomal Subunits: The nucleolus is also involved in the assembly of ribosomal subunits. After the synthesis of rRNA, it combines with ribosomal proteins to form the large and small subunits of ribosomes. These subunits are then exported from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm, where they participate in protein synthesis.

3. Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis: The nucleolus plays a crucial role in regulating ribosome biogenesis. It controls the number and size of nucleoli present in a cell, depending on its metabolic demands. The nucleolus also acts as a sensor for cellular stress and can halt ribosome production under unfavorable conditions.

4. Storage of Ribosomal Proteins: The nucleolus acts as a storage site for ribosomal proteins, which are necessary for the assembly of ribosomal subunits. These proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and transported into the nucleolus, where they are stored until needed for ribosome assembly.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the nucleolus is not a membrane-bound structure and does not participate in spindle formation. However, it is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis and plays a crucial role in the production and assembly of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis in cells.
Explore Courses for NEET exam
Question Description
Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2026 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (2018)a)Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells.b)It is a membrane-bound structure.c)It takes part in spindle formation.d)It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev