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The initiation of electric arc at the instant of contact separation is caused by
 
  • a)
    thermionic emission of electrons.
  • b)
    field emission of electrons
  • c)
    (a) and (b) both.
  • d)
      none of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The initiation of electric arc at the instant of contact separation is...
Thermionic and Field Emission in Electric Arc Initiation
Thermionic emission and field emission are the two main mechanisms responsible for the initiation of an electric arc at the instant of contact separation.

Thermionic Emission
- Thermionic emission occurs when electrons are emitted from a heated surface.
- In the case of an electric arc, when the contacts are separated, the high temperature generated at the contact points causes thermionic emission of electrons.
- These emitted electrons create a path for the electric arc to form between the contacts.

Field Emission
- Field emission is the emission of electrons from a solid surface in the presence of a strong electric field.
- When the contacts are separated, a strong electric field is established due to the potential difference between the contacts.
- This electric field causes field emission of electrons from the contact surfaces, further facilitating the formation of the electric arc.

Combination of Thermionic and Field Emission
- In the initiation of an electric arc, both thermionic emission and field emission play crucial roles.
- The high temperature at the contact points leads to thermionic emission, while the strong electric field assists in field emission of electrons.
- The combination of these two mechanisms results in the rapid initiation of the electric arc at the instant of contact separation.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - (a) Thermionic emission of electrons and (b) Field emission of electrons both contribute to the initiation of an electric arc at the instant of contact separation.
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The initiation of electric arc at the instant of contact separation is caused bya)thermionic emission of electrons.b)field emission of electronsc)(a) and (b) both.d)none of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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