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A train A which is 120m long is running with velocity 20m/s while train B which is 130m long is running in opposite direction with velocity 30m/s. What is the time taken by train B to cross the train A?
  • a)
    5 s
  • b)
    25 s
  • c)
    10 s
  • d)
    100 s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A train A which is 120m long is running with velocity 20m/s while trai...
Length of train A = 120m
Velocity of train A, v= 20m/s
Length of train B = 130m
Velocity of train B, v= 30m/s
Relative velocity of B w.r.t. A = v+ v= 50m/s
(trains move in opposite directions)
Total path length to be covered by B = 130 + 120 = 250m
∴ Time taken by train B = 250 m/50m/s = 5 s
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Most Upvoted Answer
A train A which is 120m long is running with velocity 20m/s while trai...
Understanding the Problem
To find the time taken by train B to completely cross train A, we need to consider both the lengths of the trains and their relative velocities.
Key Information
- Length of Train A: 120 m
- Length of Train B: 130 m
- Velocity of Train A: 20 m/s
- Velocity of Train B: 30 m/s
Relative Velocity Calculation
When two objects move in opposite directions, their relative velocity is the sum of their speeds.
- Relative Velocity = Velocity of Train A + Velocity of Train B
- Relative Velocity = 20 m/s + 30 m/s = 50 m/s
Total Distance to Cross
To find the total distance that train B needs to cover to completely cross train A, we add their lengths:
- Total Distance = Length of Train A + Length of Train B
- Total Distance = 120 m + 130 m = 250 m
Time Calculation
Using the formula for time, which is:
- Time = Total Distance / Relative Velocity
We can substitute the values:
- Time = 250 m / 50 m/s = 5 s
Conclusion
The time taken by train B to completely cross train A is 5 seconds.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.
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Question Description
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