The annexation of Awadh in 1856 by the British East India Company brought ruination to many sections of the population of Awadh. Here are some of the reasons why:

Economic Destruction:

• The annexation of Awadh led to the downfall of the economy of the region.
• The British East India Company seized the wealth of the Nawabs and the rich merchants of Awadh.
• The British also imposed heavy taxes on the peasants, which made it difficult for them to survive.

Social Unrest:

• The annexation of Awadh led to social unrest and chaos in the region.
• The British introduced new laws and regulations that were alien to the people of Awadh.
• The British also interfered in the cultural and religious practices of the people, which created a sense of discontent and anger.

Political Instability:

• The annexation of Awadh led to political instability in the region.
• The British abolished the Nawabi system and established their own administration in Awadh.
• The British also dismantled the army of the Nawabs and recruited soldiers from other regions, which created a sense of insecurity among the people of Awadh.

Conclusion:

The annexation of Awadh by the British East India Company brought ruination to many sections of the population of Awadh. The economic destruction, social unrest, and political instability caused by the annexation had a profound impact on the people of Awadh, and it took several years for the region to recover from the damage caused by the British.