Negative Effect of Industrialisation: Pollution

Introduction:
Industrialisation refers to the process of transforming an agrarian-based economy into a manufacturing-based economy. While industrialisation has led to economic growth and development, it has also resulted in several negative effects, one of which is pollution.

Pollution:
Industrialisation has led to an increase in pollution levels across the globe. The manufacturing process involves the usage of chemicals and other harmful materials, which are released into the environment, leading to air, water, and soil pollution. The increase in pollution levels has resulted in several health hazards, including respiratory diseases, cancer, and other health problems.

Air Pollution:
Industrialisation has led to an increase in air pollution due to the release of harmful gases into the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, during the manufacturing process leads to the emission of greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming and climate change. The release of toxic substances, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, also contribute to air pollution.

Water Pollution:
Industrialisation has also resulted in water pollution. The discharge of untreated industrial waste into rivers and other water bodies has led to the contamination of water sources. This has resulted in the death of aquatic life, as well as health problems for people who consume polluted water.

Soil Pollution:
Industrialisation has also led to soil pollution, which occurs when toxic substances are released into the soil. The use of pesticides and fertilisers in agriculture, as well as the disposal of industrial waste, has resulted in soil contamination. This has led to a decrease in soil fertility and crop yields, which has a negative impact on food production.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, industrialisation has led to economic growth and development, but it has also resulted in several negative effects, including pollution. Pollution has led to health hazards, environmental degradation, and a decrease in the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to address the negative effects of industrialisation and work towards sustainable development.

Environmental contamination is one detrimental externality of industrialization. The income gap between workers and those in charge of capital resources results from the separation of capital and labour.