The special windows that come out of the wall in some old houses in Srinagar are known as "Jharokha". Jharokha is an architectural element commonly found in traditional Kashmiri homes and buildings. These unique windows not only add aesthetic value to the structure but also serve functional purposes. Let's explore the details of Jharokha windows in Srinagar.


Jharokha, derived from the Hindi word "Jharokh," means a small enclosed balcony or window projecting from a building's facade. This architectural feature has its roots in Mughal and Rajputana architecture and is commonly found in historical structures across India, particularly in regions influenced by Mughal architecture.


Jharokha windows are typically made of wood and intricately carved with delicate patterns and motifs. The designs often showcase fine craftsmanship, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir. The windows are usually multi-paneled, with each panel featuring detailed carvings and latticework. The wooden frames are carefully fitted into the wall, allowing the window to extend outward.


Jharokha windows have both functional and symbolic significance. They provide ventilation, allowing fresh air to enter the room while keeping out rain and direct sunlight. The extended structure of the window also offers a shaded space where people can sit and enjoy the view outside. Additionally, Jharokhas are considered a status symbol and were often reserved for important rooms in wealthy households.


Jharokha windows are an integral part of Kashmiri architectural heritage. They have been used for centuries and are closely associated with the region's art, culture, and history. These windows can be found in historical landmarks, such as the Mughal gardens and palaces in Srinagar, adding to the city's charm and beauty.


Efforts are being made to preserve and restore the Jharokha windows in old houses and heritage buildings in Srinagar. The intricate carvings and delicate wooden frames require regular maintenance to prevent deterioration. By recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Jharokha windows, steps are being taken to safeguard this architectural treasure for future generations.

In conclusion, Jharokha windows are a distinctive feature of traditional Kashmiri architecture, particularly in old houses in Srinagar. These windows, with their intricate carvings and functional design, serve as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Efforts to preserve and restore Jharokha windows are essential in maintaining the historical and architectural integrity of Srinagar.