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Which of the following processes/techniques can be included under biotechnology?
(i) In vitro fertilisation
(ii) Synthesis of a gene
(iii) Correcting a defective gene
(iv) Developing a DNA vaccine
  • a)
    (i) and (ii)
  • b)
    (ii) and (iii)
  • c)
    (iii) and (iv)
  • d)
    (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following processes/techniques can be included under biot...
Biotechnology deals with techniques of using live micro-organisms, plant or animal cells or their components or enzymes from organisms to produce products and processes (service) useful to human beings. In vitro fertilisation, synthesis of recombinant gene, correcting a defective gene and developing a DNA vaccine are all parts of biotechnology.
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Which of the following processes/techniques can be included under biot...
Overview of Biotechnology Processes
Biotechnology encompasses various techniques that utilize biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop products and technologies. The listed options fall under this broad category.
In vitro Fertilisation
- A reproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg outside the body.
- It aids in assisted reproduction and genetic studies, making it a vital biotechnological process.
Synthesis of a Gene
- Refers to artificially creating a gene using chemical processes.
- This technique is crucial for genetic engineering, allowing the production of proteins and study of gene functions.
Correcting a Defective Gene
- Involves gene therapy methods to repair or replace faulty genes responsible for disease.
- This innovative approach is a significant application of biotechnology in medicine.
Developing a DNA Vaccine
- DNA vaccines involve the introduction of DNA that encodes antigens from a pathogen.
- This technique enhances immune responses and is a modern biotechnological advancement in immunization.
Conclusion
All four processes mentioned (i, ii, iii, and iv) are integral to biotechnology. They illustrate how biotechnology intersects with medicine, genetics, and reproductive technology, showcasing its versatility and importance in addressing health and agricultural challenges. Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as each process is a recognized application of biotechnology.
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