Lightning strike is a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is a discharge of electricity within a thunderstorm. It is a powerful force of nature that can have devastating effects on life and property. Hence, the statement that "lightning strike destroys life and property" is true.

Reasons for Lightning Strike Effects:

1. Intense Heat and Fire:
- When lightning strikes an object, it releases an enormous amount of heat, which can lead to fires.
- This heat can cause buildings, forests, and other structures to catch fire, resulting in the destruction of property and vegetation.
- Fires caused by lightning strikes can spread rapidly and cause further damage if not extinguished promptly.

2. Structural Damage:
- The sheer power of a lightning strike can cause significant structural damage to buildings, infrastructure, and other man-made objects.
- The intense electrical charge can melt or vaporize materials, leading to the collapse or destruction of structures.
- Lightning strikes can damage roofs, electrical systems, and other components, posing a risk to human life and property.

3. Electrical Surges:
- A lightning strike can induce powerful electrical surges that travel through power lines and electrical systems.
- These surges can damage electrical equipment, appliances, and electronic devices, leading to their malfunction or destruction.
- Electrical surges caused by lightning strikes can also create fire hazards and pose a risk of electrocution.

4. Injury and Loss of Life:
- Lightning strikes can cause severe injuries or even death to humans and animals.
- The high voltage and current associated with lightning can result in burns, cardiac arrest, and neurological damage.
- People struck by lightning may also experience long-term health issues such as memory loss, sleep disorders, and chronic pain.

Precautions to Minimize Lightning Strike Effects:

- To minimize the risks associated with lightning strikes, it is important to take safety precautions such as:
1. Seeking shelter in a sturdy building or a fully enclosed metal vehicle during a thunderstorm.
2. Avoiding open areas, tall objects, and bodies of water during a lightning storm.
3. Unplugging electronic devices and avoiding the use of landline telephones during thunderstorms.
4. Installing lightning protection systems, such as lightning rods, on structures to redirect the electrical charge safely into the ground.

In conclusion, lightning strikes can indeed cause significant destruction to life and property. It is crucial to understand the potential dangers associated with lightning and take appropriate safety measures to minimize the risks and protect ourselves and our belongings.