Seasonal hunger is the hunger that cycles around the harvest and sowing season of seasonal activities like- agriculture. Seasonal hunger is found in rural areas in some cases, in urban areas also.Chronic hunger is the hunger that results due to diets persistently inadequate in the quality/quantity or both.Chronic hunger is found generally in urban areas.

Chronic Hunger:
Chronic hunger, also known as persistent hunger or long-term hunger, refers to a continuous lack of access to sufficient food and nutrition over an extended period. It is a condition where individuals or communities consistently experience hunger and malnutrition due to various factors such as poverty, limited resources, and inadequate infrastructure.

Causes:
Chronic hunger can be caused by a combination of social, economic, and environmental factors. Some of the main causes include:

1. Poverty: Lack of financial resources and income inequality contribute to chronic hunger as individuals and families struggle to afford nutritious food consistently.
2. Limited access to resources: Inadequate infrastructure, such as roads and transportation systems, can hinder the distribution of food to remote areas, exacerbating chronic hunger.
3. Climate change and environmental degradation: Natural disasters, droughts, and soil erosion can lead to reduced agricultural productivity, making it difficult for communities to grow enough food to sustain themselves.

Impact:
Chronic hunger has severe consequences on individuals and communities, both physically and socially. Some of the key impacts include:

1. Malnutrition: Chronic hunger often results in malnutrition, leading to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
2. Impaired cognitive development: Insufficient nutrition during crucial developmental stages can hinder cognitive growth and impair educational performance.
3. Poverty cycle: Chronic hunger perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as individuals who are malnourished and lack access to education struggle to break free from the cycle.

Seasonal Hunger:
Seasonal hunger, also known as periodic hunger or cyclical hunger, refers to hunger and food insecurity that occurs during specific seasons or periods of the year. It is prevalent in regions with pronounced seasonal variations in agricultural productivity and income.

Causes:
Seasonal hunger is primarily caused by factors related to agricultural patterns and income fluctuations. Some of the main causes include:

1. Agricultural productivity: In regions where agriculture is the primary source of income, seasonal variations in rainfall, temperature, and crop yield can lead to periods of food scarcity.
2. Income fluctuations: Seasonal employment opportunities, such as harvest seasons or tourism-related activities, can result in income fluctuations, making it challenging for individuals and families to afford adequate food throughout the year.

Impact:
Seasonal hunger, although occurring periodically, can have significant consequences on individuals and communities. Some of the key impacts include:

1. Nutritional deficiencies: During periods of food scarcity, individuals may resort to consuming less diverse and nutritious foods, leading to nutritional deficiencies.
2. Health risks: Inadequate access to food during certain seasons can increase the risk of health issues, especially among vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women.
3. Economic instability: Seasonal hunger can perpetuate poverty and economic instability as individuals struggle to save and invest due to income fluctuations.

Differences:
While chronic hunger and seasonal hunger both involve the lack of access to sufficient food, there are some key differences between them:

1. Duration: Chronic hunger is a long-term condition that persists over an extended period, whereas seasonal hunger occurs during specific seasons or periods of the year.
2. Causes: Chronic hunger is primarily caused by poverty, limited resources, and inadequate infrastructure, while seasonal hunger is mainly influenced by agricultural patterns and income fluctuations.
3. Impact: Chronic hunger has continuous and severe impacts on individuals and communities, leading to