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Prokaryotic cells are generally _____ and multiply _____ than the eukaryotic cells.
- a)smaller, slower
- b)larger, slower
- c)smaller, faster
- d)larger, faster
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Prokaryotic cells are generally _____ and multiply _____ than the euka...
Prokaryotic cell is usually small (0.1-5.1μm) in size whereas eukaryotic cell size is comparatively larger (5-100μm). Prokaryotic cells multiply very rapidly by asecial means like binary fission, sporulation etc.
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Prokaryotic cells are generally _____ and multiply _____ than the euka...
**Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and multiply faster than eukaryotic cells.**
**Explanation:**
- Prokaryotic cells are the simplest and most primitive type of cells. They are found in bacteria and archaea.
- Eukaryotic cells are more complex and are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
- The size difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is significant. Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller in size, ranging from 0.1 to 5 micrometers, while eukaryotic cells are larger, ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers.
- The smaller size of prokaryotic cells allows for a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, which is advantageous for nutrient exchange and waste removal. It also allows them to replicate more quickly.
- Prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure with no membrane-bound organelles. They lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. This simplicity enables them to divide rapidly.
- Prokaryotic cells reproduce through a process called binary fission, where the genetic material is replicated and the cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is relatively faster than the cell division in eukaryotic cells.
- Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have a more complex structure with membrane-bound organelles. They have a nucleus that houses the genetic material and various organelles involved in specialized functions such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cellular transport.
- Eukaryotic cell division occurs through a process called mitosis, which involves multiple stages and is relatively slower compared to binary fission.
- The larger size and complexity of eukaryotic cells require more time for replication and coordination of various cellular processes.
- However, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this generalization. Some eukaryotic cells, such as certain types of protists, can reproduce rapidly under favorable conditions, while certain prokaryotic cells, such as those forming biofilms, can exhibit slower growth rates.
- Nevertheless, on average, prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and multiply faster than eukaryotic cells due to their simpler structure and higher surface area-to-volume ratio.
**Explanation:**
- Prokaryotic cells are the simplest and most primitive type of cells. They are found in bacteria and archaea.
- Eukaryotic cells are more complex and are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
- The size difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is significant. Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller in size, ranging from 0.1 to 5 micrometers, while eukaryotic cells are larger, ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers.
- The smaller size of prokaryotic cells allows for a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, which is advantageous for nutrient exchange and waste removal. It also allows them to replicate more quickly.
- Prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure with no membrane-bound organelles. They lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. This simplicity enables them to divide rapidly.
- Prokaryotic cells reproduce through a process called binary fission, where the genetic material is replicated and the cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is relatively faster than the cell division in eukaryotic cells.
- Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have a more complex structure with membrane-bound organelles. They have a nucleus that houses the genetic material and various organelles involved in specialized functions such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cellular transport.
- Eukaryotic cell division occurs through a process called mitosis, which involves multiple stages and is relatively slower compared to binary fission.
- The larger size and complexity of eukaryotic cells require more time for replication and coordination of various cellular processes.
- However, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this generalization. Some eukaryotic cells, such as certain types of protists, can reproduce rapidly under favorable conditions, while certain prokaryotic cells, such as those forming biofilms, can exhibit slower growth rates.
- Nevertheless, on average, prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and multiply faster than eukaryotic cells due to their simpler structure and higher surface area-to-volume ratio.
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