it is a democratic country but earlier it had undergone military dictator and Talibans so it's not considered full fledged democracy. also its govt. can be overthrown anytime because of its weak constitution

**Introduction**

Pakistan is often criticized for not being called a fully democratic country due to various reasons. While it has made progress towards democracy, there are several factors that hinder its complete transformation into a truly democratic nation. In this response, we will explore the reasons why Pakistan is not referred to as a fully democratic country.

**1. Military Influence**

One of the major reasons for Pakistan's struggle with democracy is the significant influence of the military in its political affairs. The military has directly ruled the country for a substantial portion of its history, including multiple military coups. This has resulted in the military's dominance over civilian institutions and decision-making processes, hindering the establishment of a truly democratic system.

**2. Weak Civilian Institutions**

Pakistan's democratic institutions, such as the judiciary, bureaucracy, and electoral system, have often been marred by corruption, inefficiency, and lack of independence. This weakens the foundation of democracy, as these institutions are essential for checks and balances, accountability, and protection of citizens' rights. The lack of effective governance and institutional capacity further erodes the democratic fabric of the country.

**3. Political Instability**

Frequent political instability has also hindered Pakistan's democratic progress. Governments have often been unable to complete their full terms, with various factors such as corruption allegations, power struggles, and lack of consensus leading to premature dismissals and political crises. This instability disrupts the democratic process and prevents the consolidation of democratic norms and values.

**4. Limited Political Participation**

While Pakistan holds regular elections, the political landscape is often dominated by a few powerful political families and parties. This limits the political participation of marginalized groups and hampers the representation of diverse voices and interests. Additionally, the influence of money and patronage in politics further restricts the fair and equal participation of all citizens, undermining the democratic principles of inclusivity and equality.

**5. Press Freedom and Human Rights Concerns**

Pakistan has faced criticism for its restrictions on press freedom and human rights violations. Journalists often face censorship, intimidation, and violence, which limits their ability to report objectively and hold those in power accountable. Furthermore, the country has witnessed challenges in protecting the rights of minorities, women, and other vulnerable groups. These issues raise concerns about the country's commitment to democratic values and principles.

**Conclusion**

While Pakistan has made strides towards democracy, it still faces significant challenges in becoming a fully democratic country. The influence of the military, weak civilian institutions, political instability, limited political participation, and concerns regarding press freedom and human rights all contribute to this perception. Addressing these issues and strengthening democratic institutions will be crucial for Pakistan's journey towards a more robust and inclusive democracy.