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The Drake Passage was created because of _________.
  • a)
    India drifting northwards
  • b)
    South America drifting off to join North America
  • c)
    North America drifting off to join South America
  • d)
    India’s collision with Asia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Drake Passage was created because of _________.a)India drifting n...
Explanation:

The Drake Passage is a stretch of water that lies between the southern tip of South America and the Antarctic Peninsula. It is the shortest and narrowest crossing point between Antarctica and any other continent.

The formation of the Drake Passage can be traced back to the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana around 180 million years ago during the Jurassic period. Gondwana included South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and the Indian subcontinent.

The breakup of Gondwana began with the separation of South America and Africa, followed by the separation of Australia, Antarctica, and India. As these landmasses drifted apart, they left behind a gap that would eventually become the Drake Passage.

Specifically, South America drifted off to join North America, which opened up the South Atlantic Ocean, while Antarctica remained stationary. This movement caused the gap between South America and Antarctica to widen, creating the Drake Passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, South America drifting off to join North America.
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When the "Great War for the Empire" (often incorrectly referred to as the "Seven Years War") ended in 1763, Great Britain was deeply in debt, but was ceded some first rate real estate, namely Canada. The war itself had been conducted on a global scale, including the French and Indian Wars in North America, and it took two separate treaties to terminate hostilities (the treaty of Paris and the treaty of Hubertus burg.) Every major power inEurope participated in the war, and on a vast geographical scale that included hostilities along the African Coast, in Central and North America, India and the Philippines, all at great expense to the participants.The explanations of the origins of the War are exceptionally intricate and unmemorable.The Great War included our French and Indian War, which pitted Britain against France in the New World.The colonists, especially from Massachusetts and Connecticut, contributed money and troops to the effort and after the war Britain reimbursed the colonies £ 1,072, 783, a third of which went to Massachusetts in light of its proportionately greater contribution. This roughly halved the war debts of the Colonies. Gipson described this British largesse as “unprecedented” in the sense that it was apparently the first time in modern history that a parent state reimbursed its colonies for such expenditures. On the other hand, Britain evidently imposed a one shilling per pound tax on tea imported into the American colonies.When the smoke of war cleared, Britains public debt was a then staggering sum of £146,000,000, and called for annual interest payments of £4,700,000 which left the British citizenry “with little prospect of reducing the heavy load of taxation.” On the other hand, the War had brought “unprecedented prosperity” to the colonies, even great fortunes, because of the “shipment of vast sums of . . . specie from England to America, not only as pay for the soldiers, teamsters, army pioneers, bateau-men, and others, but also for the purchase at good prices of enormous quantities of food, supplies and other things needed for carrying on the war.”There were other effects as well, all of which presented some peril for Britain; the American colonies soon emerged as an economic powerhouse, soon out producing Britain in, ships and steel because of its natural advantages. In Great Britain, in the 1760’s there was almost a 100% face value tax on imported tea.This was comprised of a 25% import tax on face value plus an additional excise of 25% plus 1 shilling per pound for tea sold for domestic consumption.Q. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

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The Drake Passage was created because of _________.a)India drifting northwardsb)South America drifting off to join North Americac)North America drifting off to join South Americad)India’s collision with AsiaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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