Absorptive capacity of environment refers to the ability of the environment to absorb and recover from the impact of human activities. It encompasses the environmental systems and processes that are involved in the absorption, transformation, and removal of pollutants and other harmful substances from the environment. However, when the absorptive capacity of the environment is exceeded, environmental degradation occurs.

Factors contributing to environmental degradation

There are several factors that contribute to environmental degradation, including:

1. Overpopulation: The increasing population puts undue pressure on the environment, leading to the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of ecosystems.

2. Industrialization: The rapid industrialization has led to the release of pollutants into the environment, leading to pollution and degradation.

3. Deforestation: The cutting down of trees has led to the destruction of habitats and the loss of biodiversity, leading to environmental degradation.

4. Climate change: The increasing global temperatures have led to changes in climate patterns, leading to environmental degradation.

Impact of environmental degradation

Environmental degradation has several impacts, including:

1. Loss of biodiversity: The destruction of habitats and ecosystems has led to the loss of biodiversity, leading to the extinction of species.

2. Pollution: The release of pollutants into the environment has led to pollution, leading to health problems and the degradation of ecosystems.

3. Climate change: The changes in climate patterns have led to severe weather conditions, including floods, droughts, and hurricanes, leading to economic losses and human suffering.

4. Depletion of natural resources: The depletion of natural resources has led to the loss of economic opportunities and the degradation of ecosystems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the absorptive capacity of the environment is critical in maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment. However, when the absorptive capacity is exceeded, environmental degradation occurs, leading to severe economic, social, and environmental consequences. Therefore, it is important to adopt sustainable practices that promote the protection and conservation of the environment for the present and future generations.