Shankaracharya was a prominent philosopher and theologian who lived in India in the 8th century CE. He was the founder of Advaitic philosophy, which is a form of Hinduism that emphasizes the oneness of the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the individual self (Atman).

Advaitic Philosophy

Advaitic philosophy is based on the idea that the ultimate reality is Brahman, which is pure consciousness and infinite in nature. The individual self, or Atman, is also a part of this ultimate reality, and the goal of life is to realize this oneness.

Shankaracharya's Teachings

Shankaracharya's teachings were based on his interpretation of the ancient Hindu scriptures, particularly the Upanishads. He believed that the path to realizing the oneness of Brahman and Atman was through knowledge (Jnana) and meditation (Dhyana).

Shankaracharya also emphasized the importance of renunciation (Sannyasa) as a means of achieving spiritual liberation. He believed that detachment from material possessions and worldly desires was necessary for spiritual growth and realization of the ultimate reality.

Impact of Shankaracharya's Teachings

Shankaracharya's teachings had a profound impact on Hinduism and Indian philosophy. His emphasis on the oneness of Brahman and Atman became a cornerstone of Advaitic philosophy, which continues to be influential in Hinduism today.

Shankaracharya also played a key role in the revival of Hinduism in India during a time of political and social upheaval. His teachings helped to unify various sects and schools of Hinduism under a common philosophical framework.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shankaracharya was the founder of Advaitic philosophy, which emphasizes the oneness of Brahman and Atman. His teachings have had a lasting impact on Hinduism and Indian philosophy, and continue to be studied and practiced by many today.