Class 11 Exam > Class 11 Questions > Chloride shift is the term given to-a)The mov...
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'Chloride shift' is the term given to-
- a)The movement of Cl¯ into and out of RBC
and plasma - b)Breakdown of acid of gastric juice
- c)Neutralization of acidity by chloride ions
- d)Increased concentration of chloride ions
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Chloride shift is the term given to-a)The movement of Cl¯ into an...
Chloride Shift
The chloride shift refers to the movement of chloride ions (Cl-) into and out of red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the body.
Process
- When carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced in tissues, it diffuses into RBCs and reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3).
- Carbonic anhydrase enzyme in RBCs catalyzes the conversion of carbonic acid into bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+).
- The bicarbonate ions move out of RBCs into plasma in exchange for chloride ions (Cl-), which move into RBCs to maintain electroneutrality. This is known as the chloride shift.
- In the lungs, where CO2 is expelled, the process is reversed. Bicarbonate ions move back into RBCs in exchange for chloride ions, which move back into the plasma.
Importance
- The chloride shift allows for the transportation of carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for elimination.
- It helps in maintaining the balance of ions and pH levels in RBCs and plasma.
- This process is essential for regulating blood pH and preventing acid-base imbalances in the body.
In conclusion, the chloride shift is a vital mechanism that ensures the efficient transport of carbon dioxide and helps maintain the acid-base balance in the body.
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Chloride shift is the term given to-a)The movement of Cl¯ into and out of RBCand plasmab)Breakdown of acid of gastric juicec)Neutralization of acidity by chloride ionsd)Increased concentration of chloride ionsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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