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Find the amount of the energy given to 5 coulombs of charge passing through a 10 volt battery.
- a)20 J
- b)25 J
- c)50 J
- d)100 J
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Find the amount of the energy given to 5 coulombs of charge passing th...
Understanding Energy Transfer in a Circuit
When a charge moves through an electric potential difference (voltage), it gains energy. The amount of energy (in joules) transferred can be calculated using the formula:
Energy (E) = Charge (Q) × Voltage (V)
Where:
- E is the energy in joules (J)
- Q is the charge in coulombs (C)
- V is the voltage in volts (V)
Given Values
- Charge (Q) = 5 coulombs
- Voltage (V) = 10 volts
Calculating Energy
To find the energy given to the charge, substitute the values into the formula:
- E = 5 C × 10 V
Now, perform the multiplication:
- E = 50 J
Conclusion
The total energy transferred to the 5 coulombs of charge as it passes through the 10-volt battery is 50 joules. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.
Key Takeaways
- The relationship between charge, voltage, and energy is linear.
- Increasing either charge or voltage increases the energy transferred.
- Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing electrical systems in physics.
This knowledge helps in grasping how batteries work and the energy dynamics in electrical circuits.
When a charge moves through an electric potential difference (voltage), it gains energy. The amount of energy (in joules) transferred can be calculated using the formula:
Energy (E) = Charge (Q) × Voltage (V)
Where:
- E is the energy in joules (J)
- Q is the charge in coulombs (C)
- V is the voltage in volts (V)
Given Values
- Charge (Q) = 5 coulombs
- Voltage (V) = 10 volts
Calculating Energy
To find the energy given to the charge, substitute the values into the formula:
- E = 5 C × 10 V
Now, perform the multiplication:
- E = 50 J
Conclusion
The total energy transferred to the 5 coulombs of charge as it passes through the 10-volt battery is 50 joules. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.
Key Takeaways
- The relationship between charge, voltage, and energy is linear.
- Increasing either charge or voltage increases the energy transferred.
- Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing electrical systems in physics.
This knowledge helps in grasping how batteries work and the energy dynamics in electrical circuits.
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Community Answer
Find the amount of the energy given to 5 coulombs of charge passing th...
W = QV = 5 × 10 = 50 J
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