The Titanic

The correct answer is option 'B', the RMS Titanic.

Introduction
The RMS Titanic was the largest and most advanced ship of her time. It was a luxury passenger liner, known for its opulence and grandeur. However, its maiden voyage in 1912 turned into a tragic disaster when it struck an iceberg and sank rapidly in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Background
The Titanic was built by the British shipping company White Star Line and was designed to be the most luxurious and technologically advanced ship of its era. It was constructed in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and took three years to build. The ship was equipped with state-of-the-art amenities and featured extravagant interiors, including first-class cabins, a swimming pool, a gymnasium, and even a squash court.

The Tragedy
On the night of April 14, 1912, while en route from Southampton, England, to New York City, the Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. The collision caused extensive damage to the ship's hull, leading to flooding in several compartments. Despite efforts to save the ship, it became clear that the Titanic was doomed.

The Sinking
As the Titanic began to sink, the crew worked frantically to launch lifeboats and evacuate the passengers. However, due to a shortage of lifeboats and inadequate emergency procedures, many people were unable to escape. The ship's design, which prioritized luxury over safety, also contributed to the high death toll.

Loss of Life
Out of the 2,224 people on board, more than 1,500 lost their lives in the tragedy. The majority of the casualties were from the lower classes, as many of the lifeboats were reserved for the wealthier passengers. The sinking of the Titanic remains one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.

Aftermath and Legacy
The sinking of the Titanic led to significant changes in maritime safety regulations. The disaster highlighted the need for better lifeboat capacity, improved communication systems, and stricter safety measures. As a result, international conventions were established to ensure the safety of future ocean liners.

In conclusion
The RMS Titanic, the largest and most advanced ship of its time, met a tragic fate when it struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. The loss of life and the subsequent changes in maritime safety regulations have made the Titanic one of the most infamous and iconic shipwrecks in history.