Which of the following was not the outcome of Jallianwalah Bagh massac...
Suspension of Gen. Dyer
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, was a watershed moment in the Indian independence movement. It was a brutal incident where British troops, led by General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a peaceful gathering of thousands of Indians who had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act.
The consequences of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre were significant and far-reaching. While there were several outcomes, one of them was not the suspension of General Dyer.
General Dyer's actions during the massacre were highly controversial and drew widespread condemnation, both in India and abroad. However, instead of being suspended, General Dyer was actually lauded by some sections of British society and even received a fund known as the "Dyer Fund" as a token of appreciation.
Change in Gandhiji's outlook towards Britishers
One of the major outcomes of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a significant change in Mahatma Gandhi's outlook towards the British. Prior to the incident, Gandhi had advocated for cooperation with the British authorities and believed in working within the system to bring about change. However, witnessing the brutal massacre at Jallianwala Bagh deeply impacted Gandhi and transformed his perspective.
After the massacre, Gandhi abandoned his belief in the efficacy of non-violent cooperation with the British and instead adopted a more confrontational approach. He called for mass civil disobedience and launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, which aimed to boycott British institutions and products. Thus, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's strategy and approach towards the British colonial rule.
Renunciation of British titles and positions by many Indians
Another significant outcome of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was the widespread renunciation of British titles and positions by many Indians. The brutal massacre deeply hurt the sentiments of Indians and led to a sense of outrage and defiance against British rule. As a form of protest, many Indians voluntarily relinquished their titles, positions, and honors bestowed upon them by the British government.
This act of renunciation symbolized a rejection of the British colonial system and a reaffirmation of Indian identity and self-respect. It also served as a powerful statement of solidarity with the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and a rejection of British authority.
Temporary peace in Punjab
Contrary to the other outcomes mentioned above, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre did not lead to temporary peace in Punjab. In fact, it had the opposite effect. The massacre resulted in widespread anger, resentment, and agitations in Punjab and other parts of India. The brutal use of force by the British authorities further fueled the nationalist sentiment and intensified the demand for independence.
The massacre also led to a breakdown of trust between the Indian population and the British administration, resulting in increased tensions and a deteriorating law and order situation. Therefore, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre did not bring temporary peace in Punjab but rather intensified the struggle for independence.
Which of the following was not the outcome of Jallianwalah Bagh massac...
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of General Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh. The massacre marked a turning point in the history of the struggle for freedom.
Impacts of the massacre:
- About 21 years later, on 13 March 1940, Udham Singh, an Indian revolutionary, shot Michael O’Dwyer dead who was the Lt. Governor of Punjab at the time of the Jalliawala Bagh massacre
- People in Punjab were made to crawl on the streets. They were put in open cages and flogged
- Newspapers were banned and their editors put behind the bars or deported
- Rabindranath Tagore, who had been knighted by the British, renounced his knighthood
It was clear that the brutalities had only added fuel to the fire and made the people’s determination stronger to fight for their freedom and against oppression.
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