hoose the correct statement.a)Language and religion have provided the ...
Language coupled with regional and tribal identity - and not religion - has provided the most powerful instrument for the formation of ethno-national identity in India.
hoose the correct statement.a)Language and religion have provided the ...
Answer:
Introduction:
Ethno-national identity refers to the sense of belonging and identification with a particular ethnic or national group. In India, various factors have contributed to the formation of ethno-national identity. This answer will discuss the role of language and tribal identity in shaping ethno-national identity in India.
Language as a Powerful Instrument:
Language has played a significant role in shaping ethno-national identity in India. The linguistic diversity of the country is immense, with over 19,500 languages spoken, and it has been a crucial factor in the formation of different regional identities. The linguistic reorganization movements, such as the creation of states on linguistic lines, have led to the development of ethno-linguistic identities. For example, the formation of states like Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu based on the Telugu and Tamil languages respectively have reinforced the ethno-national identities of these regions.
Tribal Identity as a Powerful Instrument:
Tribal identity has also been a powerful instrument in the formation of ethno-national identity in India. India is home to a large number of tribal communities, each with its distinct culture, language, and traditions. These tribal communities have maintained their unique identities over centuries and have played a significant role in shaping the cultural diversity of the country. The tribal movements for recognition, autonomy, and preservation of their culture and rights have led to the development of ethno-tribal identities. The tribal communities in states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha have been at the forefront of such movements.
Language and Tribal Identity as the Most Powerful Instruments:
Language and tribal identity have been the most powerful instruments in the formation of ethno-national identity in India. While religion also plays a significant role, it is language and tribal identity that have had a more profound impact. The linguistic diversity of India and the preservation of tribal culture and identity have shaped regional and tribal identities, respectively, leading to the formation of ethno-national identities within the broader Indian identity.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, language and tribal identity have provided the most powerful instruments for the formation of ethno-national identity in India. The linguistic diversity and the preservation of tribal culture have played a crucial role in shaping regional and tribal identities, respectively. While religion also contributes to ethno-national identity, it is language and tribal identity that have had a more significant impact in India.