Cultural diversity refers to the existence of different cultures and ethnic groups within a society or country. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, customs, beliefs, and values. Cultural diversity is a complex and multifaceted concept that has significant implications for society. Let's examine the given options to understand why option 'D' is the correct answer.

a) It can arouse intense passions in people:
- Cultural diversity can indeed arouse intense passions in people. This is because individuals often have strong attachments to their own cultural identities and may feel threatened by the presence of different cultures. This can lead to conflicts, discrimination, and even violence in some cases.

b) It is sometimes accompanied by social and economic inequality:
- Cultural diversity is often accompanied by social and economic inequality. Certain cultural groups may face discrimination and marginalization, leading to disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and power. This inequality can perpetuate social divisions and hinder social cohesion.

c) It becomes a problem when resources are scarce:
- Cultural diversity can become a problem when resources are scarce. In such situations, competition for limited resources may intensify, leading to conflicts between different cultural groups. This can further exacerbate social and economic inequality and create tensions within society.

d) Cultural diversity is only found in India:
- Option 'D' is NOT true. Cultural diversity is not limited to India alone. It is a global phenomenon that exists in varying degrees in all countries and societies. Different countries have their unique cultural landscapes, shaped by the presence of diverse ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups. Cultural diversity is a fundamental aspect of human societies worldwide.

In conclusion, cultural diversity is a complex and multifaceted concept that exists in various countries and societies. It can arouse intense passions, be accompanied by social and economic inequality, and become problematic when resources are scarce. However, it is important to recognize that cultural diversity is not exclusive to India but rather a global reality.