Location of Industries near Raw Materials

The location of an industry plays a crucial role in its success. The availability of raw materials is one of the key factors that determine the location of an industry. Industries that require large quantities of raw materials are often located near the vicinity of the sources of those raw materials. Among the given options, the industry that should be located near the vicinity of raw materials is:

Sugar Mills

Sugar mills are an example of an industry that should be located near the vicinity of raw materials. This is because sugar mills require large quantities of sugarcane to produce sugar. Sugarcane is a perishable commodity and needs to be processed quickly after it is harvested. Therefore, sugar mills are often located in or near sugarcane-growing regions to minimize transportation time and costs.

Other Examples of Industries that should be located near Raw Materials

Apart from sugar mills, there are several other industries that should be located near raw materials. Some examples include:

- Paper mills: Paper mills require large quantities of wood pulp to produce paper. Therefore, they are often located near forests or areas where wood is readily available.
- Iron and steel mills: Iron and steel mills require large quantities of iron ore and coal to produce iron and steel. Therefore, they are often located near mines or areas where these raw materials are available.
- Petroleum refineries: Petroleum refineries require crude oil to produce various petroleum products. Therefore, they are often located near oil fields or areas where crude oil is readily available.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the location of an industry near the vicinity of raw materials is important for its success. Industries that require large quantities of raw materials should be located near the sources of those raw materials to minimize transportation time and costs. Sugar mills, paper mills, iron and steel mills, and petroleum refineries are some examples of industries that should be located near raw materials.