Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) is a policy introduced by the Government of India with the aim of improving the child-sex ratio in the country. It was launched in January 2015 as a joint initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Human Resource Development.

The policy focuses on addressing the issue of gender-based discrimination and violence against girls, as well as promoting education and empowerment for girls. It seeks to combat the practice of female foeticide and promote the value of girls in society.

Here is a detailed explanation of the policy and its objectives:

1. Background:
- The child-sex ratio in India has been a matter of concern, with a significant decline in the number of girls compared to boys.
- Discrimination against girls and preference for male children has led to the practice of female foeticide and infanticide.
- The policy aims to reverse this trend and ensure the survival, protection, and education of the girl child.

2. Objectives:
- To prevent gender-based sex-selective practices such as female foeticide and infanticide.
- To ensure the survival and protection of the girl child through improved access to healthcare, nutrition, and social security.
- To promote education and empowerment of girls by providing quality education and skill development opportunities.
- To create a supportive and enabling environment for girls through awareness campaigns and community mobilization.
- To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of welfare schemes for girls.

3. Key Strategies:
- Awareness and Advocacy: The policy emphasizes creating awareness about the importance of the girl child and the consequences of gender discrimination. It aims to change societal attitudes and behaviors towards girls.
- Multi-Sectoral Action: The policy involves collaboration between various government departments and agencies to implement coordinated interventions.
- Improved Access to Services: Efforts are made to improve access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and other essential services for girls.
- Conditional Cash Transfer: Financial incentives are provided to families to encourage the education and welfare of girls.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation are conducted to assess the progress and impact of the policy and make necessary adjustments.

4. Achievements:
- The Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao policy has led to increased awareness about gender discrimination and the importance of the girl child.
- It has resulted in a reduction in the child-sex ratio in several districts across the country.
- The policy has also contributed to an increase in the enrollment of girls in schools and improved access to healthcare services for girls.

In conclusion, the Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao policy introduced by the Government of India aims to address the issue of declining child-sex ratio and promote the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. Through awareness campaigns, improved access to services, and multi-sectoral action, the policy seeks to change societal attitudes and create a supportive environment for girls.