According to the Census of India data (2011), which state in India has the highest child sex ratio?a)Keralab)Arunachal Pradeshc)Assamd)ChhattisgarhCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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According to the Census of India data (2011), which state in India has the highest child sex ratio?

a)
Kerala
b)
Arunachal Pradesh
c)
Assam
d)
Chhattisgarh

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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According to the Census of India data (2011), which state in India has...

The highest child sex ratio of 972 is found in Arunachal Pradesh. Even Kerala, the state with the better overall sex ratio does not do too well at 964.

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According to the Census of India data (2011), which state in India has...

Child Sex Ratio in India:

The child sex ratio (0-6 years) is an important indicator of gender imbalance in a society. It represents the number of girls per 1,000 boys in this age group. According to the Census of India data from 2011, the state in India with the highest child sex ratio is Arunachal Pradesh.

Reasons for Arunachal Pradesh having the highest child sex ratio:

1. Cultural Factors:
- Arunachal Pradesh is home to various indigenous tribes, and these tribes have a strong cultural inclination towards gender equality and women empowerment.
- The traditional societies in Arunachal Pradesh value the birth of a girl child and consider them as a blessing. This positive attitude towards girls contributes to a higher child sex ratio.

2. Matrilineal Society:
- Some tribes in Arunachal Pradesh follow a matrilineal system, where descent and inheritance are traced through the female line. In such societies, women hold a significant position and are respected, leading to a more balanced gender ratio.

3. Education and Awareness:
- Arunachal Pradesh has made significant progress in terms of education and awareness, especially in rural areas.
- The government has implemented various initiatives to promote girl child education and gender equality, leading to increased awareness among the population about the importance of the girl child.

4. Empowerment of Women:
- The state government has taken several steps to empower women and provide them with equal opportunities.
- Initiatives like providing financial support to women entrepreneurs, skill development programs, and ensuring women's representation in local governance have contributed to a positive mindset towards the girl child.

5. Strong Tribal Communities:
- The tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh have a strong sense of community and collective responsibility.
- They actively discourage gender discrimination and promote gender equality within their communities, which reflects in the child sex ratio.

In conclusion, Arunachal Pradesh has the highest child sex ratio in India due to a combination of cultural factors, a matrilineal society, education and awareness, empowerment of women, and the strong sense of community among the tribal population. These factors have contributed to a positive mindset towards the girl child and a more balanced gender ratio in the state.

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The NITI Aayogs Sustainable Development Goals Index for 2019, released on Monday, does not reveal any surprising information. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka are joined by Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Goa as the best performers while the northern/north-central and northeastern States have been sluggish in achieving the U.N.-mandated goals by 2030. Poor performers such as Uttar Pradesh have shown discernible advances in the indices measured between 2018-19 - especially in adopting cleaner energy and improving sanitation. But the regional divide is stark in basic livelihood goals such as "eradication of poverty", and "good health and well-being" or even in measures such as "industry, innovation and infrastructure".This points to variances in both State governance and in administrative structures and implementation of welfare policies. The South, led by Kerala and Tamil Nadu, has done much more in orienting administrative institutions to deliver on basic welfare, leading to actions on health care, education, poverty eradication and hunger, with a governance structure tuned to competitively monitoring actions on these fronts. The converse is true of northern states Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, where outcomes have remained relatively poor despite there not being much of a difference in the governance structure. The obvious answer to the puzzle could be the presence of historical socio-political movements that have resulted in greater circulation of elites in power and which have addressed issues related to welfare more thoroughly in the South -Kerala and T.N in particular. Yet even these States need to go further in reaching the UNs SDGs and achieving the living standards of both the first world and other developing nations.The western States, especially Gujarat and Maharashtra, are also better off in economic growth and industry, indicating a diversified economy, higher employment ratios, skilled labour and better entrepreneurial culture.A major fault-line in India is in achieving gender equality, where barring middling performers such as Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Jammu & Kashmir, the rest of the country falls short. Low sex ratio (896 females per 1,000 males), poor labour force participation and presence in managerial positions (only 17.5% and 30%, according to the report), high level of informality of labour, a major gender pay gap (females earn 78% of wages earned by males in regular salaried employment), lack of adequate representation in governance (14.4% in Parliament, but 44.4% in local government) besides high crime rates against women and girls are among the major national level indicators that have contributed to this. States need to climb a mountain to achieve gender equality, but immediate steps such as enhancing womens participation in governance through parliamentary reservations would go a long way in addressing several of the issues faced by them.Q. As used in the passage, the word "sluggish" most nearly means

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According to the Census of India data (2011), which state in India has the highest child sex ratio?a)Keralab)Arunachal Pradeshc)Assamd)ChhattisgarhCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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