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What are the two sets of principles of the Caste system?
  • a)
    Wholism-hierarchy and difference and separation
  • b)
    Segmental division and hereditary occupation
  • c)
    Exogamy and endogamy
  • d)
    Purity and Pollution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
What are the two sets of principles of the Caste system?a)Wholism-hier...
Principles of the Caste system:

Wholism-Hierarchy:

The caste system is based on the concept of wholism, which means that society is divided into various parts, and each part has a specific function to perform. The caste system is hierarchical, which means that each caste has a specific role to play in society, and the higher castes are considered to be superior to the lower castes.

Difference and Separation:

The caste system is also based on the concept of difference and separation. Each caste is considered to be different from the other castes, and there is very little interaction between the castes. The higher castes are not supposed to interact with the lower castes, and the lower castes are not allowed to mix with the higher castes.

Segmental Division and Hereditary Occupation:

The caste system is also based on the concept of segmental division and hereditary occupation. Each caste has a specific occupation that is passed down from generation to generation. For example, the Brahmins are supposed to be priests and scholars, while the Kshatriyas are supposed to be warriors and rulers.

Purity and Pollution:

The caste system is also based on the concept of purity and pollution. Each caste is supposed to maintain its purity by avoiding contact with lower castes and by performing certain rituals and ceremonies. Contact with lower castes is considered to be polluting and can lead to loss of caste status.

In conclusion, the caste system is based on two sets of principles - wholism-hierarchy and difference and separation. These principles are further reinforced by segmental division and hereditary occupation and the concept of purity and pollution.
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What are the two sets of principles of the Caste system?a)Wholism-hier...
The caste system can be understood as the combination of two sets of principles, one based on difference and separation and the other on wholism and hierarchy. Each caste is different and strictly separated from every other caste on the basis of restrictions.
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Directions:Read the below case and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlate almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlate 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlate almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlate about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlate about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s developmentis actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Q. What type of children are studied for this analysis?

Directions:Read the below case and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlate almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlate 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlate almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlate about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlate about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s developmentis actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Q. Children’s intelligence is more closely related to their _____________ parents.

What are the two sets of principles of the Caste system?a)Wholism-hierarchy and difference and separationb)Segmental division and hereditary occupationc)Exogamy and endogamyd)Purity and PollutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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