The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Mexico

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) exercised power in Mexico for over 70 years, from 1929 to 2000. Here's an explanation of how the party maintained its dominance in Mexican politics:

- **History of PRI**: The PRI was founded in 1929 after the Mexican Revolution and was the ruling party in Mexico for most of the 20th century.

- **Authoritarian Rule**: The party established a one-party system that allowed it to maintain power through a combination of patronage, coercion, and electoral fraud.

- **Political Control**: The PRI controlled all branches of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as state and local governments.

- **Economic Policies**: The party implemented a mix of populist and neoliberal economic policies that aimed to promote economic growth and social welfare.

- **Corruption**: Despite its long rule, the PRI was also known for corruption and clientelism, which contributed to widespread inequality and social unrest.

- **Transition to Democracy**: In the late 20th century, Mexico began to transition to a multi-party democracy, leading to the PRI's eventual defeat in the 2000 presidential election.

- **Legacy**: The PRI's long rule left a lasting impact on Mexican politics and society, shaping the country's institutions and political culture.

Overall, the Institutional Revolutionary Party's prolonged hold on power in Mexico was characterized by a mix of authoritarianism, economic policies, corruption, and ultimately, a transition to democracy.