Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Which are the two models of development?a)Cap... Start Learning for Free
Which are the two models of development?
  • a)
    Capitalist and Socialist
  • b)
    Capitalist and Marxist
  • c)
    Capitalist and Gandhism
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Ca...
The two models of development are Capitalist and Socialist. Let's explore these models in detail:

1. Capitalist Model of Development:
- Capitalism is an economic system where the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit.
- In a capitalist model of development, the main focus is on free-market principles, competition, and individual ownership of resources.
- It promotes private enterprise, entrepreneurship, and the accumulation of wealth.
- The role of the government in a capitalist model is limited to protecting property rights, enforcing contracts, and maintaining law and order.
- The market forces of supply and demand determine the allocation of resources and the distribution of goods and services.
- Capitalism emphasizes economic growth, innovation, and efficiency as the driving forces behind development.

2. Socialist Model of Development:
- Socialism is an economic system where the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole.
- In a socialist model of development, the main focus is on equality, social justice, and collective ownership of resources.
- It aims to eliminate economic disparities and exploitation by ensuring that wealth and resources are distributed more evenly among the population.
- The government plays a more active role in planning and regulating the economy, with the intention of meeting the basic needs of all citizens.
- Socialism emphasizes social welfare, public services, and the well-being of the entire society over individual profit.
- In some cases, socialist models also incorporate democratic decision-making processes to involve the participation of the people in shaping economic policies.

In summary, the capitalist model of development emphasizes private ownership, free markets, and individual profit, while the socialist model of development focuses on collective ownership, social welfare, and economic equality. Both models have their strengths and weaknesses and have been implemented in various countries with varying degrees of success. The choice between these models often depends on ideological beliefs, historical context, and societal preferences.
Free Test
Community Answer
Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Ca...
A Capitalist Economy is a system where private entities control the factors of production like labour, natural resources or capital goods. A Socialist Economy is an economic system where the factors of production like labour, natural resources or capital goods are under the control of the government.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam

Similar Class 12 Doubts

Todays economy is designed near-perfectly to reward wealth ahead of work. This is Oxfams story at Davos.And were not even seriously attacked any more for saying it. Its as if inequality apologists can barely be bothered because - and this does worry me - they dont feel their cosy system is threatened enough that they need to.So this year, more than ever, I am wondering who really holds the answers here. Are some of us waiting for science to come up with some new technology that will magically solve the problem, as I suspect many people are anxiously hoping for a discovery that will stop climate change? Are we waiting for the enfranchised masses to vote for "change", for the next radical option presented to them? For a revolution?Or do we think that corporate and political leaders will finally be moved towards enlightened collective interest all of a sudden?Im afraid the answer to the last one is that, beyond some notable exceptions, there is no appeal for capitalist elites to be nice. Business ethics are either imposed by regulation or else they exist off-balance-sheet, maybe on a voluntary basis - something that companies can pick up and pay lip service to when necessary. Instead, we need to look to the business trailblazers like those leading innovative models based upon equity - workerowned companies such as the multibillion-dollar Mondragon in Spain and Amul in India, for example.Or those willing to consider a visionary idea. We are putting the case to business leaders that they should not pay a penny in shareholder dividends and executive bonuses until all their workers are getting a living wage and their producers a fair price. We need to be less worried about disruptive new technologies, but more proactive in understanding and harnessing them properly.The utility of every invention depends on how it is owned and controlled for the public good.Law has the power to ensure that nobody should work on a level of pay that they cannot live a decent life.This means governments getting back into the driving seat. In days gone by, governments would value the masses because they needed them for their factories and armies, and so they would feed, educate and keep them healthy. Thats changed today.Then we were sold the idea that trade-fueled growth would spread around the world, carried by democracy, on a rising tide that would "lift up all boats". Thats failed, too. The unspoken contract between the elites and the 99 percent that unfettered market globalization and liberalization should benefit us all is broken. Globalization has lifted many people out of the most abject poverty and we celebrate that. But it has been even more successful in boosting an elite few into super-yachts stuffed with stupendous wealth, while dumping hundreds of millions of people onto the flotsam and jetsam at the bottom.Q. Which of the following best reflects the economic model that the author prefers?

Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which are the two models of development?a)Capitalist and Socialistb)Capitalist and Marxistc)Capitalist and Gandhismd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev