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Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.
Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.
Alternatives
  • a)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)
  • b)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and gree...
Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.

Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.

Explanation:

• Assertion (A) is true. The major policy initiatives such as land reforms and green revolution have played a significant role in promoting agricultural production in India.

• The land reforms helped in redistributing the land to the landless farmers and increased the availability of land for cultivation. This helped in increasing agricultural production.

• The green revolution, which started in the mid-1960s, introduced high-yielding varieties of crops, improved irrigation facilities, and increased the use of fertilizers and pesticides. This helped in increasing agricultural productivity and production.

• As a result of these initiatives, India became self-sufficient in food grains production and even started exporting food grains.

• Reason (R) is also true. The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected. Despite the growth in other sectors, the share of agriculture in GDP has remained around 15-16%.

• This is because the population of India has been increasing rapidly, and the growth in other sectors has not been enough to absorb the surplus labor from agriculture.

• Also, the growth in the manufacturing sector has been largely confined to the urban areas, while the rural areas still depend on agriculture for their livelihood.

• Therefore, the proportion of people depending on agriculture has not declined as expected, and agriculture still remains an important sector of the Indian economy.

• Hence, option (B) is the correct answer. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
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Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and gree...
In India, between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture declined significantly but not the population depending on it (67.5 per cent in 1950 to 64.9 per cent by 1990).
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Direction:Read the following case study and answer the given question.During the colonial rule, there was neither growth nor equity in the agricultural sector. The policy makers of independent India had to address these issues which they did through land reforms and promoting the use of ‘High Yielding Variety’ (HYV) seeds which ushered in a revolution in Indian agriculture.The stagnation in agriculture during the colonial rule was permanently broken by the green revolution. This refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety (HYV)seeds especially for wheat and rice. The use of these seeds required the use of fertiliser and pesticide in the correct quantities as well as regular supply of water. Also, the application of these inputs in correct proportions is vital. The spread of green revolution technology enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and we no longer had to be at the mercy of America, or any other nation, for meeting our nation’s food requirements.Thus, land reform measures along with green revolution promoted equity in the agricultural sector.Assertion (

Agriculture in India has not reached its total potential. It is observed that the following measures can be undertaken to reach the maximum potential of the agricultural production:(I) The supply of finance should be fully institutionalised and dependence on private sources for credit should be eliminated.(II) The interest rate should be low in general. The banks should charge different rates for different uses.(III)The basis of credit should not be mortgage of any security. Production or productivity of land should be the basis for the approval of loans.(IV)The conditions of repayment of loans should be different so as to suit different circumstances.(V) It should be ensured that finance is used for production. Loans can be given in the form of goods like seeds, fertilisers, etc.(VI)There should be adequately trained and devoted personnel to manage the financial institutions. The persons should have full knowledge of agriculture and interest of farmers. The person should be able to guide the farmers on how to use the loan systematically.Q.Choose the correct alternatives given below from the following statements – Assertion (

Direction: Read the following case study and answer the given question.During the colonial rule, there was neither growth nor equity in the agricultural sector. The policy makers of independent India had to address these issues which they did through land reforms and promoting the use of ‘High Yielding Variety’ (HYV) seeds which ushered in a revolution in Indian agriculture.The stagnation in agriculture during the colonial rule was permanently broken by the green revolution. This refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety (HYV)seeds especially for wheat and rice. The use of these seeds required the use of fertiliser and pesticide in the correct quantities as well as regular supply of water. Also, the application of these inputs in correct proportions is vital. The spread of green revolution technology enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and we no longer had to be at the mercy of America, or any other nation, for meeting our nation’s food requirements.Thus, land reform measures along with green revolution promoted equity in the agricultural sector.Q. Which among the following crops chiefly benefitted as a result of green revolution?

Agriculture in India has not reached its total potential. It is observed that the following measures can be undertaken to reach the maximum potential of the agricultural production:(I) The supply of finance should be fully institutionalised and dependence on private sources for credit should be eliminated.(II) The interest rate should be low in general. The banks should charge different rates for different uses.(III)The basis of credit should not be mortgage of any security. Production or productivity of land should be the basis for the approval of loans.(IV)The conditions of repayment of loans should be different so as to suit different circumstances.(V) It should be ensured that finance is used for production. Loans can be given in the form of goods like seeds, fertilisers, etc.(VI)There should be adequately trained and devoted personnel to manage the financial institutions. The persons should have full knowledge of agriculture and interest of farmers. The person should be able to guide the farmers on how to use the loan systematically.Q.Read the following statements and select the correct alternative from the following:Statement 1: The financial institutes need to have trained staff and devoted personnel.Statement 2: There should be full knowledge of agriculture with the financial institutes.

Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.Alternativesa)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is falsed)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.Alternativesa)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is falsed)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.Alternativesa)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is falsed)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.Alternativesa)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is falsed)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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