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Assertion (A): Purchase of Machinery from rest of the world is an economic transaction of capital account of BoP.

Reason (R): Any transaction that impacts the assets or liabilities of a country are recorded on current account of BoP.

Alternatives

  • a)
    Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect

  • b)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)

  • c)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)

  • d)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are incorrect

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Purchase of Machinery from rest of the world is an econ...
Assertion and Reasoning

Assertion (A): Purchase of Machinery from rest of the world is an economic transaction of capital account of BoP.

Reason (R): Any transaction that impacts the assets or liabilities of a country are recorded on current account of BoP.

Explanation

Balance of Payments (BoP) is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world during a given period of time. It consists of two accounts - Current Account and Capital Account.

Current Account captures transactions in goods, services, income and transfers, while Capital Account records transactions involving capital transfers and acquisition or disposal of non-financial assets.

In the given assertion, the purchase of machinery from the rest of the world is a transaction involving the acquisition of a non-financial asset. Hence, it falls under the Capital Account of BoP.

The reason given in the question is incorrect. Any transaction that affects the assets or liabilities of a country is recorded in the Capital Account of BoP, not the Current Account. The Current Account only records transactions related to the exchange of goods, services, income and transfers.

Conclusion

Hence, the correct answer is option (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
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Community Answer
Assertion (A): Purchase of Machinery from rest of the world is an econ...
Purchase of machinery will be recorded in current account of BoP as it is considered as an import of goods. Whereas transaction that has an impact on the assets or liabilities of the country is recorded in capital account of BoP.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The d block elements are the 40 elements contained in the four rows of ten columns (3-12) in the periodic table. As all the d block elements are metallic, the term d-block metals is synonymous. This set of d-block elements is also often identified as the transition metals, but sometimes the group 12 elements (zinc, cadmium, mercury) are excluded from the transition metals as the transition elements are defined as those with partly filled d or f shells in their compounds. Inclusion of the elements zinc, cadmium and mercury is necessary as some properties of the group 12 elements are appropriate logically to include with a discussion of transition metal chemistry. The term transition element or transition metal appeared to derive from early studies of periodicity such as the Mendeleev periodic table of the elements. His horizontal table of the elements was an attempt to group the elements together so that the chemistry of elements might be explained and predicted. In this table there are eight groups labeled I-VIII with each subdivided into A and B subgroups. Mendeleev recognized that certain properties of elements in Group VIII are related to those of some of the elements in Group VII and those at the start of the next row Group I. In that sense, these elements might be described as possessing properties transitional from one row of the table to the next.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (

Assertion (A): Purchase of Machinery from rest of the world is an economic transaction of capital account of BoP.Reason (R):Any transaction that impacts the assets or liabilities of a country are recorded on current account of BoP.Alternativesa)Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrectb)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)c)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)d)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are incorrectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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