Under which military ruler Pakistan faced Military Crisis?a)Ayub Khanb...
Ayub Khan is an indian film and television actor. He made his screen debut with a commerical features film mashooq .He is the son of nasir Khan and begum para as well as nephew of late veteran actor Dilip Kumar. born of ayub Khan 23 February 1969 in Mumbai.
Under which military ruler Pakistan faced Military Crisis?a)Ayub Khanb...
Military Crisis under Yahya Khan
Under the military rule of Yahya Khan, Pakistan faced a severe military crisis that had significant political and social implications. Yahya Khan served as the President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971, during a period of great unrest and turmoil in the country.
Background:
- Yahya Khan came to power after a military coup against President Ayub Khan, who had faced widespread protests and dissatisfaction.
- The country was already grappling with political instability, economic challenges, and regional tensions, particularly in East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).
The Crisis:
- The military crisis under Yahya Khan primarily stemmed from the contentious 1970 general election, which was marred by political unrest, violence, and allegations of rigging.
- The Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, emerged as the majority party in East Pakistan, demanding greater autonomy and regional rights.
- However, Yahya Khan's government failed to address the concerns and demands of the Awami League, leading to further escalation of tensions.
Breakdown of Law and Order:
- The military crisis intensified as the government resorted to a military crackdown in East Pakistan to suppress the growing demands for autonomy.
- This led to widespread protests, strikes, and violent clashes between the military and civilians, resulting in a breakdown of law and order.
- The situation escalated further when the Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight in March 1971, which aimed to crush the independence movement in East Pakistan.
Humanitarian Crisis:
- The military actions by Yahya Khan's government resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people being killed, displaced, or subjected to atrocities.
- Millions of Bengalis fled to neighboring India as refugees, putting a strain on resources and exacerbating tensions between the two countries.
Independence of Bangladesh:
- The military crisis ultimately led to the independence of Bangladesh. In December 1971, India intervened militarily in support of the Bangladesh liberation movement.
- The Pakistani military was unable to contain the Indian forces, and on December 16, 1971, they surrendered to India, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.
Aftermath:
- The military crisis under Yahya Khan's rule had profound consequences for Pakistan. It led to the breakup of the country, with East Pakistan seceding to form Bangladesh.
- Yahya Khan's presidency came to an end, and the military's reputation was severely tarnished.
- The crisis also had long-lasting political and social implications, as it highlighted the importance of addressing regional grievances and promoting democracy and civilian rule in the country.