Historical Figure: Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta was a renowned Moroccan explorer and scholar, best known for his extensive travels across Africa, Asia, and Europe in the 14th century. His journeys spanned over 30 years, covering approximately 117,000 kilometers.

Significance of Ibn Battuta
- Background: Born in 1304 in Tangier, Morocco, Ibn Battuta belonged to a Berber family of legal scholars. His upbringing in a scholarly environment significantly influenced his intellectual pursuits.
- Travels: His expeditions began when he set out to perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. He documented his experiences in a travelogue called "Rihla" (The Journey), which provides valuable insights into the cultures, economies, and societies of the regions he visited.
- Impact: Ibn Battuta’s accounts have become a crucial source for historians studying the medieval Islamic world. His observations detail the political climates, social customs, and architectural marvels of the places he encountered.

Comparison with Other Figures
- Al-Biruni: A Persian scholar from the 11th century known for his contributions to various fields, including mathematics and astronomy, but he was not from Morocco.
- Francois Bernier: A French physician and traveler in the 17th century who explored India, but he did not have Moroccan roots.
- Abdul Samarandi: There is limited historical information on this figure, and he is not recognized as a prominent traveler like Ibn Battuta.

Conclusion
In summary, Ibn Battuta is the only figure among the options who hails from Morocco, making him a significant historical figure in both Moroccan and global history.